The Methods Of Learning And Teaching For Students With...

The Way I See It, by Dr. Temple Grandin, is a personal look on the methods of learning and teaching for students and parents of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It discusses the way that the autistic mind and the â€Å"normal† mind think differently. It teaches ways for parents and educators alike to encourage young children with autism to learn in a way that benefits them in their own way. It discusses the three types of autistic learning, ways to overcome sensory overload, and ways to encourage the autistic person to break free of their comfort zone to try something new that may change their life. The Way I See It by Dr. Grandin, not only requests that you not discredit the autistic mind, but it demands that you set no†¦show more content†¦People with autism aren’t incapable of learning, they just learn in ways that are different than the average student does. Autism Spectrum disorder is believed to be caused by many things including a gene mutat ion, advanced parental age at the time of conception, oxygen deprivation during birth, and maternal illness during pregnancy. Autism is still being heavily researched, and no concrete cause has been found yet, but over the course of the past 5-10 years, research has finally begun to give us some of the answers we’ve been longing for. Key Idea 2: What is Asperger Syndrome? Asperger Syndrome or more commonly known as Asperger’s, is known on the spectrum as â€Å"High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder.† This Autism Spectrum Disorder is much more likely to go undiagnosed until the patient is much older, possibly into elementary/high school, even into their adult lives. People with Asperger’s often exhibit difficulty in social situations, have a restricted range of interests, and have repetitive behavior. People with Asperger’s often have difficulty maintaining eye contact when in conversation with another person, they often have one-sided conversations, and when put in social situations they often have awkward mannerisms with their hands or legs. Children with Asperger’s tend to have exceptional language and vocabulary development skills, but this often gets them into

The Importance of Being A Teacher Essay - 963 Words

The Importance of Being A Teacher In psychologist’s Erik Erickson’s eight stages of psychosocial development, stage five is recognized as the time frame in life where an adolescent either discovers his or her identity, or experiences role confusion, that is a misunderstanding of where one fits into the puzzle of society. This is, without a doubt, one of the most crucial stages of any human beings life. The decisions and choices made at this point in a life may very well decide the remainder of their physical lives. It would seem quite obvious from this statement that the people involved in an adolescent’s life could possibly have a gigantic impact on what he or she becomes. The teaching that these teens acquire should†¦show more content†¦I would, however, teach the students to interpret stories and poems on their own applying them to their own life experiences. The primary focus would be on the basics of Literature and Writing. To accommodate Essentialism, Behaviorism would be used as a tool for establishing certain levels of respect and understanding rather than for punishment. Praise would often be given in front of the class, but I feel that punishment should take place one on one. Reinforcement and modifications would also be used to prepare the kids for the rest of their adult lives. In order to be most effective with these philosophies, I would incorporate a combination of mastery and cooperative learning. These two strategies would go hand in hand as I attempted to teach multiple writing techniques as well as ways to interpret the stories or poems that they may read. Mastery learning would fit in nicely because the students would be expected to fully understand each different technique or device that we would go over. There would also be numerous class discussions that would exhibit the cooperative learning aspect of things. I feel that the most important part of being a teacher is the fact that teachers do so much more than present knowledge. They also set examples and models for almost everyone that they come into contact with. I am a Christian and would therefore attempt to be theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being A Teacher For A Career969 Words   |  4 Pages Being a teacher for a career involves a lot of time and commitment, whether it is at school or your house. A regular day for any teacher includes waking up early to be able to arrive at school before the kids come. Each and every day involves preparing, planning, teaching, and grading. At the beginning of every week, teachers will spend several hours planning lessons for their class. Then, either the day before or early that morning, they will spend the time gathering and preparing materialsRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Successful Teacher1055 Words   |  5 Pages We watched a video about the effective teacher for 45 minutes. I have written notes about the important areas and points for the presentation. Fortunately, the presentation comprises of the important aspects of being a successful teacher. I learned why every student can learn. It is because the problem is not the student; the problem is the teacher who may fail to make a connection. If teachers believe i n the law of No Child Left Behind, then they will have to work hard to find the appropriateRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Teacher Requires Knowledge1818 Words   |  8 PagesBeing a teacher requires knowledge in a variety of areas; not only about the subjects you are teaching, but also the setting you are in and the students you are teaching. The environment in which students are learning can impact students in many ways. The school setting will also impact the instructional decisions made by the teacher. Through my internship, I have seen a plethora of ways that students are impacted in educational settings and how teachers can play for this. I am at Dennis Lab SchoolRead MoreThe Importance Of General Education Teachers And Students Being Tested839 Words   |  4 Pages The expanded range of students being tested, due to NCLB, has resulted in an increase of questions related to accommodations (Ketterlin-Geller, Alonzo, Braun-Monegan Tindal, 2007). If teachers say that the accommodations are not working, I would arrange for someone, probably the special education teacher, to collaborate with the teacher, visit the classroom and conference with Joseph. By visiting the classroom and conferencing with Joseph, they would get a better idea of the problem and whetherRead MoreNorth Carolina Code Of Ethics1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe North Carolina Code of Ethics can be described as a constitution for fellow educators. The purpose of the North Carolina Code of Ethics is to guarantee a secure, honest, and professional environment for both students and teachers. As the Code of Ethics states, â€Å"The educator strives to maintain the respect and confidence of colleagues, students, parents and legal guardians, and the community, and to serve as an appropri ate role model†. In the North Carolina Code of Ethics there are threeRead MorePersuasive Speech : Teachers Salaries1421 Words   |  6 Pages Nikki Wild CMS 111 April 3, 2012 Persuasive Speech Topic: Teachers’ Salary Specific Purpose: I plan to persuade my audience that teachers’ salaries should be increased. Central Idea: Teachers’ pay should be increased because of the responsibilities they hold, the importance of their jobs, and the fact that the quality of teachers are reducing due to the salary. Introduction: I. Imagine how your life would be right now if there was no elementary school, no high school, no college. Where wouldRead MoreKey Components Of Reading As A Student s Interest863 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge and to that were helpful for to become better a reading teacher. One of the major components of the class that I have learned and fully understand are the five major components of reading which include phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension, and fluency. I was able to see the importance of each one of those and how they consecutively build off one another. Another major take away from this class is the importance of taking the time to learn a student’s interest and also sharingRead MoreUnderstanding And Working With Curriculum804 Words   |  4 Pagesthese ideas are important in understanding alignment but giving a teacher these pieces of information will initially overwhelm them. Instead I feel that teachers need to be taken through the beginning of curriculum development and work on the steps of curriculum mapping and alignment. Many t eachers are given curriculums that are aligned and provide them with their maps. Through this school improvement project, I plan on taking teachers on this journey with me as I plan the new social studies curriculumRead MoreTechnology In The Classroom1000 Words   |  4 Pages The school district that I currently teach in is a small rural school district in eastern Colorado. Students are performing below state standard expectations on standardized test scores. Many teachers in the district do not use technology in their classrooms. Many teachers are older teachers who have been in the district for several years and teach the same way they did when they first started teaching. I am part of the district’s technology committee. It is a widely held belief that ifRead MoreThe Problem Of Teacher Anxiety978 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem of Teacher Anxiety One of the main problems that inhibits outdoor education is teacher anxiety. Researchers have found that although teachers understand the importance of outdoor education, they are hesitant to exercise it because of the difficulties they may encounter (Tatar BaÄŸriyanik, 2012). In a study by Scott, Boyd, and Colquhoun (2013), they found teachers possess three main apprehensions: loss of control, loss of expert status, and working with others. After conducting the

The Greening of Management. - 2080 Words

1.0 Introduction. Advancements in technology over the last 100 years have provided mankind with an unappalled material wealth. According to the WorldWatch Institute Report, the world economy has expanded from $4 trillion in 1950 to more than $20 trillion in 1995, and in this same time period world population has more than doubled (WorldWatch Institute, as cited in Valasquez, 1998). But this technological and material prosperity does not come without its costs; there have been terrible consequences on our natural environment. Much of the burden can be placed onto the shoulders of unscrupulous businesss operating in the latter half of the 20th century under the Classical view of social responsibility (Shaw, 1998). That is, that their†¦show more content†¦This is the traditional way in which most companies acted during the mid-20th century, only doing the very minimal required. As an organisation becomes more sensitive and aware of the environment they are likely to use the market approach towards greening. Here the company is more willing to work together with authorities to identify possible environmental improvements and also will respond to the environmental demands of its customers. A noticeable improvement over the legal approach but the motives used here are still vastly profit, and not environmentally driven. A stakeholder approach is driven by a real sense of environmental care and responsibility. Here the organisation will practise good environmental performance and compliance and anticipate new standards of legislation. Both stakeholder and market approaches can be seen as good examples of social responsiveness. At the highest end of the greening of management scale is the activist approach. Here the business undergoes a total concept rethink and it may see a full redesign of products, materials and processes. The point that stands out is the company will see environmental protection as an opportunity rather than a threat. 5.0 Benefits A company going green in todays corporate environment finds a lot of support. The level of tolerance for environmentally insensitive corporations is much lower than it has been in the past. For theseShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Greening Of Management1336 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 11: â€Å"Greening of Management† The concept of â€Å"greening of management,† describes the actions taken by managers of all levels within organizations to align their interests with environmentally-friendly interests. More specifically, it is the practice of implementing ecosystem-friendly practices in their everyday management decisions. A prime example of â€Å"green management,† can be found through the â€Å"khaki conservation† of the United Kingdom military. The UK military has utilized â€Å"recycling (practices)Read MoreThe Effects of Citrus Canker and Citrus Greening on the Florida Citrus Industry1385 Words   |  6 Pagesbacterial diseases, named citrus canker and citrus greening disease, have devastated countless acres of trees across the state. For an industry that â€Å"generates about $8.9 billion a year,† this is no small issue (â€Å"Citrus Greening†). The Florida Citrus Grower’s Association would like to import a landrace of orange discovered in China tha t is resistant to citrus greening disease and test it in Florida to discover its effects on both citrus canker and greening. Although there are advantages to importing aRead MoreRecycling Feasibility Study Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesRecycling Feasibility Report for the Greening Corporation Starting a Companywide Recycling Program This is a feasibility report specifically complied for The Greening Corporation. John James, President of the Greening Corporation wants to start a recycling program. This report will assist, Alicia Pena, their Chief Financial Officer by providing research and recommendations for starting a recycling program. Our team has done research on several waste management companies, interviewed an expert andRead MoreThe Corporate Greening And Corporate Sustainability1571 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership in the corporate greening and corporate sustainability. Essay also elaborates the how the leader can help the environment from the current corporate issues like climate change, global warming etc. Also the leaders play an important role in the corporate governance. Although we need to understand what is corporate greening and corporate sustainability. The issue of the greening and the sustainability is the significant and most complicated. Over the past few decades, greening in its various modesRead MoreAchieving Sustainability Through Green Banking993 Words   |  4 Pagesbroad term that encompasses all the practices and guidelines that renders banks sustainable with respect to the economic, environment and social paradigms. Banks can go green to achieve sustainability in three ways: 1. Greening their products, services, strategies and processes 2. Greening their infrastructure 3. Sustainable investment and lending activities This article will touch upon the importance and relevance of Green banking, aspects of green banking, international initiatives in this directionRead MoreEnvironmental Safety And Reserve Conservation1727 Words   |  7 Pagesopening to reflect this awareness with management tactical designed to put up the environment. This process of greening strategy is shifting the way businesses function and look at their products. Further, Corporate greening is intricately associated with directive and pre-empting or near the beginning adaptation to further narrow events is often given as one motive for a pro-active environmental management approach. even as the mass of work on parameter and greening has paying attention on the impactRead MoreForest Green Or Money Green1429 Words   |  6 Pages‘green’ companies are looking forward to, is that of the dull and dry green that money reflects. The term ‘greening’ is a metaphor pertaining to the amount of marketable exposur e that a company may intake towards being ecological and environmentally friendly. Greening though, must be thought of as an act of humility and betterment for society and the world as a whole. The biggest issue with greening is that companies twist this term to their advantage and consequently use it for personal deceptive altruismRead MoreCis 517 - Case Study 11081 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 3 Case Study 1: Green Computing Research Project – Part 1 James Johnson IT Project Management – CIS 517 Dr. Howell July 31, 2012 As technology increases through massive changes it becomes apparent that the individual user must also make changes that are environmentally safe. Green IT, also known as Green Computing, is the movement towards a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective use of power and production in technology. The crux of Green IT is to double or triple theRead MoreThe Impact Of Leadership On A Sustainable Future1401 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture. It brings out a clear analysis of the relation between the leadership principles and the governance of the company. Sustainability has been the central focus of several organizations. The responsibility towards the stakeholders and corporate greening has emerged as an important faced of the organization decisions. Shareholders, investors and consumers are the main factors which influence the decision making at different levels. Leaders are the striving force of the organization but the principlesRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Case Study869 Words   |  4 PagesMarch 2015 Supply Chain Management Tom Greening once said, All management begins with planning† (Tom Greening). Those who study and research supply chain management will agree that the aforementioned quote holds true in their field. Companies looking to reduce their costs and better their customer service often look to implement supply chain management. In order to effectively execute successful supply chain management one must acknowledge the importance of demand management, communication, collaboration

The Role Of Women During The Enlightenment And...

Haley Huffty Richardson ENGL2327 23 October 2014 The Roles of Women during the Enlightenment and Transcendental Period: The Tell of Rowson versus Fuller Throughout history the majority of the time when someone is telling women how to behave that someone is a man, but in Susan Rowson and Margret Fullers case they felt the need to tell their fellow females the proper way to behave in their society, rather it was with or against popular belief. Rowson was writing during the Early Republic, Enlightenment Era when women were told to be seen and not heard, and that if they chose to stray from their purity and have sex before marriage that there best opportunity to live any kind of life at all was to go into prostitution. Rowson’s Charlotte: A Tale of Truth is written about a young woman that loses her virginity before marriage and that sets her life in a tailspin were her best options became suicide, becoming an old maid or prostitution. In Fuller’s The Great Lawsuit: MAN versus MEN. WOMAN versus WOMEN she examines the idea that women are no more powerful than children and that they were centrally believed to be the keeper o f the house and nothing more, she explains that without the help of women men will never reach their goal of a tranquil society. Fuller wrote during the Transcendental Era when women were told that they were needed in religious revivals just as much as the men were. They were also needed in the home, like before, but possibly needed in the movement to achieveShow MoreRelatedHow Education Should Be Structured Essay2015 Words   |  9 Pages(Harper 259). As time went on in America, a widespread dislike of British culture and rule led many American to reevaluate how education should be structured. This period became known as the Enlightenment as it reintroduced an emphasis on the Grecian masters and ushered in a new appreciation for the schools of science and philosophy (â€Å"Enlightenment† 159). Decades later, in the 1820s and 1830s, another revolution of thought occurred, once again challenging the definition of education. These writers, mostRead MoreThe Origins Of Christian ity And Hinduism1737 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary time period. This paper will reflect of the challenges and reactions the religions of Christianity and Hinduism faced with their encounters of the modern and postmodern situations. Pre-modern Christianity originally started as an offshoot of Judaism, as they believed that Jesus is the true Messiah and savior. Since the beginning Christians have believed in the Holy Trinity. This is something that has always and still is unique to this particular religion. The time period in which the religionRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 PagesThomas Hooker, Roger Williams, and John Winthrop were among the most prominent religious writers. A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson (1682). This work is a firsthand account by a colonist who was taken captive by Indians during King Philips War. It presents a dramatic tale of suffering and of Rowlandsons efforts to make sense of that suffering. Her story became the model for a new genre of early American literature: captivity narratives. Such accounts became staples ofRead MoreRomantic love is a poor basis for marriage.2917 Words   |  12 Pagesprovide one source of data about representations of love. Civil unions constituted almost 70 per cent of all marriages in Australia in 2010, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The civil marriage ceremony has both a legal and symbolic role. It is a legal contract insofar as it prescribes a legal arrangement with certain rights and responsibilities between two consenting adults and outlines an expectation that marriage is voluntarily entered into for life. The ceremony is also a publicRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Fences `` A Generational Story About Troy Maxson, The Son Of A Black Son1845 Words   |  8 Pageswhere to be black was to lose all dignity, an emerging provocative spirit of liberation eventually catalyzed a period of great change: a period of enlightenment known as the 1960s. Slowly but surely, black pride began to restore as differences in morals between successive generations caused societal changes. Capturing the essence of black struggles prior to -and during- this dynamic period of c hange, August Wilson wrote the play Fences, a generational story about Troy Maxson, the son of a black sharecropperRead MoreInvestigatory Project4554 Words   |  19 Pagesstill a hypertensive one. This study is also dedicated to my friends and relatives who have this â€Å"silent killer† disease which is the hypertension. And above all, our Almighty Father Who is the Ultimate Source of strength, wisdom, power and enlightenment that made this study into a reality. -cyddryellixzilla ï Å  iii ABSTRACT This study was conducted to determine if the capsules from malunggay seeds are effective in treating hypertension. And to determine also any significant differenceRead MoreHuman Rights in Pakistan6749 Words   |  27 Pagesthe International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its two Optional Protocols. In 1966 the General Assembly adopted the two detailed Covenants, which complete the International Bill of Human Rights. European philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment developed theories of natural law that influenced the adoption of documents such as the Bill of Rights of England, the Bill of Rights in the United States, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in France. National and InternationalRead MoreIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pagesand Serpe 1982:206) and thus predicated the idea of the multifaceted identities/ identity salience or role identities of the yet organised self. From this view, the society upon which the base of the Identity theory is predicated is the reflection of the multifaceted and organised self. Identity Theory deals with three aspects of the self- Role Identities, Identity Salience and Commitment. Role Identities: According to Symbolic Interactionists like Mead (1934) and Cooly (1902) the self is a productRead MoreFoucault Power8957 Words   |  36 PagesThe Subject and Power Michel Foucault Why Study Power? The Question of the Subject The ideas which I would like to discuss here represent neither a theory nor a methodology. I would like to say, first of all, what has been the goal of my work during the last twenty years. It has not been to analyze the phenomena of power, nor to elaborate the foundations of such an analysis. My objective, instead, has been to create a history of the different modes by which, in our culture, human beings are madeRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdebates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ‘truth’ and is there an ‘out there’? A few words of warning about the term postmodernism Overview of the structure and rationale of th e book Chapter summaries

How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death Free Essays

How do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus convey their respective views on death? World Literature 1 22/08/2010 Many aspects of death are pondered and questioned throughout Octavio Paz’s poems, the two I have chosen to particularly focus on are Plain and Near Cape Comorin. Albert Camus has also considered the aspect of death within his novel, The Outsider. The title, The Outsider is vital to the text, as it reflects many aspects of the author’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death or any similar topic only for you Order Now David Simpson explained that ‘Camus lived most of his life in various groups and communities without really being of them’ (iii). This also shows similarities between Camus and the protagonist, Meursault, as throughout The Outsider, Meursault seems to neutralise all his emotions allowing himself to watch his own life as an ‘outsider’. However, Camus was born as and brought up to be an outsider, whereas Meursault assumes his detached, individualised life himself. Both Camus and his protagonist share an existentialist view on death, this is evident in the novel The Outsider. Whereas Paz shows a more positive stance on death. Both Paz and Camus convey the notion that death is an inevitable product of life, however they go about this in very different ways. While Camus takes a negative view of death, hauntingly reflected in his protagonist’s amoral, emotionless attitude towards his death sentence, Paz juxtaposes images of death and decay, with that of beauty, and nature. Plain is saturated with sexual imagery, however, it is displayed to the reader in a grotesque manner, suggesting that life shares an intrinsic link with death. Visceral imagery such as that of ‘decapitated phalluses’ and a gushing ‘open wound’ would normally point towards mortality, but the presence of sexual imagery contrasts this notion as, sexual intercourse is representative of the fruition of life. Camus presents a similar concept in The Outsider; as he articulates the idea that the only certain thing in life is the inevitability of death, and, because all humans will eventually meet death, all lives are all equally meaningless. This theory manifests itself in Meursault’s nonchalant response to his own impending death. Whereas during his trial Meursault passively observed the judgements levelled against him, in prison he begins to ponder the fact of his inevitable death. He begins to see his life as having a past, present, and future, and concludes that there is no difference between dying soon by execution and dying decades later of natural causes. This revelation comes about when Meursault experiences a sense of liberation in his jail cell. His emotional outburst towards the chaplain, ‘hurl[ing] insults at him’ (124), contrasts hugely against the blunt, nonchalant opening sentence ‘Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I can’t be sure’ (11). While awaiting his execution, Meursault takes the final step in the development of his consciousness. This capacity for self-analysis is a new development for Meursault, and it contrasts greatly with his level of self-awareness earlier in the novel. This is significant, as it catalyses his self enlightenment, enhancing his mindset into that of an existentialist. Meursault’s approach to death, and in fact his entire belief structure points to that of an individual with an amoral stance on life. He is neither moral or immoral, he simply does not make the distinction between good and bad in his own mind. His encounter with the chaplain presents the reader with a clear binary opposite; differentiating between a rational, Christian system of belief and that of Meursault who refuses to succumb to Christianity. Meursault concludes that the universe is, like him, totally indifferent to human life. He decides that people’s lives have no grand meaning or importance, and that their actions, their comings and goings, have no effect on the world. This realisation is the culmination of all the events of the novel. When Meursault accepts ‘the benign indifference of the universe,’ (127) he finds peace with himself and with the society around him, and his development as a character is complete. Paz asks similar philosophical questions in Near Cape Comorin; using the first person to rhetorically inquire: ‘Am I a lost soul or a wandering body? In the same poem he uses nature to convey various elements of religion, as it is universally known that people look for answers in their faiths. Hinduism is alluded to, with references to ‘a troupe of begging monkeys’; possibly a nod to the Hindu deity â€Å"Hanuman†. This is juxtaposed with references to Christianity; such as the ‘cobra’ from Genesis; a binary representation of western ver sus eastern religion. Nature is also used to depict death in Plain when Paz talks of ‘the buzzing of the flies’ connoting decay. The theme of insects continues as he mentions a statue of ‘a saint painted blue and pink. From his left eye’ streaming ‘grey winged insects that†¦ fall turned to dust’. This again, savours of death and decay; creating in the reader’s mind, the image of a rotting corpse. This is starkly juxtaposed with the cheery colours of the ‘saint’ which could themselves represent the gender stereotyped clothes given to newborn babies. Lastly, death itself is evoked with the personification by Paz, of a ‘a bird dressed in black’. This is a regularly used symbol of death, and the notion that the ‘bird flies in circles’ points to the cyclical nature of life and death. This bird, however, may also be used to portray hope as it ‘rests on the only living tree’ showing hope in the preservation and search of life. This hope is also present in The Outsider because once Meursault dismisses his perceived difference between execution and natural death, he must deal with the concept of hope. Hope only tortures him, because it creates the false illusion that he can change the fact of his death. The leap of hope he feels at the idea of having another twenty years of life prevents him from making the most of his final days or hours. Hope disturbs his calm and understanding, and prevents him from fully coming to grips with his situation. By using imageries of religion, nature and sex, Paz creates a relatively positive outlook on death, in stark opposition to Camus’ melodramatic, emotionless stance on death. Through Meursault’s actions, Camus implicitly challenges society’s accepted moral obligations, which state that one should grieve over death, especially for a loved one or family member. Because Meursault does not grieve, society classes him as an outsider, a possible threat, a man with ‘a criminal mentality’ (105) and stands ‘no place [within] a community’ (108). Meursault’s mindset and possibly that of Camus is transferred to his views on death; views which fit into an existentialist way of thinking. Paz also portrays death as an inevitable product of life nd existence, as exemplified by the sinister bird, ‘dressed in black’, flying in monotonous circles, landing on ‘the only living tree’ presumably as a portent of its certain death. (1,133 words) Bibliography: †¢ Camus, Albert (1971) L’Etranger, (translated from original French to English by Stuart Gilbert,) London: Heinemann Educational Books Limited †¢ Paz, Octavio,. 1979. Selected poems. A bilingual edition. Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd †¢ Simpson, David â€Å"Themes and Ideas: iii) The Outsider,† The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://www. iep. utm. edu/camus/ How to cite How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death, Papers

Costco Wholesale Club Strategic Plan Essay Sample free essay sample

The retail industry is an highly competitory environment that poses many challenges for Costco Wholesale Corporation and its rivals. Since many of the shops offer the same merchandises. it may sometimes be really difficult for clients to distinguish between retail shops. Even though the economic system is retrieving from a recession. the retail concern is still a mature industry and is bettering really steadily. Costco and its rivals are affected by the same political. economic. societal. and technological factors. such as revenue enhancements. presidential elections. SEC ordinances. the economic province of the state. exchange rates. assorted societal features. such as client age. income and household size. and the growing of e-commerce. All of these external factors have a great influence on how Costco conducts their operations. Costco is a prime leader in the retail industry thanks to their strategic pricing scheme. low cost operating system. and fiscal stableness. Costco is still vulnerable to legion menaces. such as competition. exchange rates fluctuations. increasing labour and health care costs. and high exposure to low growing markets. If Costco is to keep the market portion in the retail industry. they should see the options of offering more client service in their warehouses. increase on-line retail gross revenues. and get other retail shops for enlargement and growing. Finally. if Costco wants to go more competitory and profitable over clip. direction should implement the recommendation of take downing rank costs and spread outing their operations. Firm ProfileCostco Wholesale Corporation is based in Issaquah. Washington and is one of the taking forces in the General Merchandise Stores/Retail Industry. Costco operates an international concatenation of 600 warehouses where merely their rank holders have the privilege to shop. Costco offers high-quality. trade name name ware at well lower monetary values than other retail locations across the Earth. Their warehouses were originally designed to assist little to moderate-sized concern cut down costs in buying for resale and for day-to-day concern usage. but has turned into a primary location to assist all persons with their personal demands. Costco Wholesale Corporation offers one of the largest assortments of merchandises that can be found in one location. Their merchandises range from food markets. electronics. automotive supplies. jewellery. featuring goods. family contraptions. and office equipment. What distinguishes Costco from other retail merchants is that they merely allow members to shop at any of their locations. There are three different rank degrees: Business. Gold Star ( single ) . and Executive rank. Each specific degree entitles clients to assorted privileges. The mission of Costco Wholesale Corporation is â€Å"To continually supply our members with choice goods and services and the lowest possible monetary values. † Costco is able to carry through its mission by their strategic pricing schemes. while offering merchandises in majority that saves their clients money. There is no vision statement for Costco ; nevertheless. through staying by their mission. Costco hopes to stay a leader in the competitory retail industry and go more profitable in the close hereafter. External AnalysisHarmonizing to Mergentonline. com. Costco Wholesale Corporation is ranked the 2nd largest retail shop in the universe. with five-hundred 98 shops worldwide and one-year grosss near to $ 89 billion dollars. Since about two-thirds of the United States gross domestic merchandise comes from retail shops. many consumers are reliant on the merchandises of retail shops for their mundane demands. In order to hold a competitory advantage over other retail shops. Costco needs to distinguish themselves in footings of merchandises and monetary value. When finding what merchandises to sell and at what monetary value. many external factors affect Costco’s strategic program to separate themselves from their competition. From a political point of view. one of the biggest external factors impacting corporations in the retail industry is revenue enhancements. The United States corporate federal income revenue enhancement rate is one of the highest in the universe. in which companies have to pay 35 % in revenue enhancements on income over $ 18. 333. 333. ( Greenstein. Rogoff. Olsen. A ; Co. . LLP. CPA’s ) Firms in this industry would wish to see corporate revenue enhancement lessening so that the company is able to hold a higher net income. It is unsure if the corporate revenue enhancement rate will increase or diminish ; nevertheless. presidential campaigner Mitt Romney says that he is be aftering on offering a corporate revenue enhancement cut to promote concerns to increase operations in the United States than overseas. The state will merely hold to wait and see if this becomes world. A higher net income could potentially intend more net incomes per portion and more dividends distributed to s tockholders. Not merely are retail companies affected by revenue enhancements in the United States. they are besides affected by export and import revenue enhancements on goods produced and sold throughout the universe. Costco owns a figure of subordinate companies. such as Price Enterprises. Inc. and Shinsegae Department Store Co. which is located in Korea and capable to foreign revenue enhancement rates. Costco. every bit good as its retail rivals. would wish to see a lessening in foreign revenue enhancement rates so that they’re able to bring forth a higher net income from their foreign subordinates. Another political factor that affects retail merchants is presidential elections. Costco needs to pay particular attending at which candidate’s ideals and values interlink with those of Costco. Costco would buttonhole for the campaigner that would assist their concern the most. whether it is revenue enhancement interruptions. credits. deregulating of concern. etc. In the 2008 presidential election. Costco CEO James Sinegal supported Barack Obama with run parts. which seemed a surprise since most Fortune 500 companies support republican campaigners ( retailindustry. about. com ) . SEC ordinances are a concluding political factor. Costco is a publically traded company ; hence. is capable to stricter regulations and ordinances set up by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Stricter regulations and ordinances mean more clip and costs needed to stay by this regulation. which are cumbersome to all houses and ultimately lowers net income. Since the lodging market clang that started in December of 2007. more people are now returning to shop at retail shops. which is bettering the retail sector’s recovery. ( Farfan ) In a hard-pressed economic system. consumers are more cautious about how they spend their money. which is expected to go on due to underemployment and high unemployment rates. Firms in this industry demand to go on to offer their member clients a wide choice of a assortment of merchandises at a low cost. This will pull more clients every bit good as maintain client trueness. Even though the economic system is retrieving. gas monetary values are lifting. This could hold a negative effect for Costco since it operates gas Stationss at legion shops throughout the state. Some clients may be loath to buy gas because they merely do non desire to drive that much anymore or happen cheaper rates someplace else. In add-on. the more money that clients spend on gas at Costco’s the lupus erythematosus they are likely to pass on other shop merchandises. Exchange rates is Another economic factor that has an consequence on Costco. Since Costco has some foreign subordinates. exchange rates are traveling to impact Costco’s net income in a positive or negative manner when it comes clip to set together their fiscal statements. Costco has to interpret their subsidiaries’ foreign currency into dollars and exchange rates tend to fluctuate. which can hold an inauspicious or reverse consequence on net income. A concluding economic factor is involvement and rising prices rates. These two rates have a negative consequence on the industry because if these rates were to increase Costco would hold to increase the monetary values of their merchandises. In add-on to economic factors. societal factors impact the industry. Costco. every bit good as its rivals need to pay attending to four chief features of their clients: Age. client household size. income degrees. and purchasing wonts. Retailers need to cognize the age scope of their clients in order to find what sorts of merchandises to offer. since client age scope varies significantly in retail shops. This will let Costco and other retail merchants to do a determination about how much stock list should be ordered for their shops. The merchandises need to be marketed efficaciously across all age’s in order to appeal to their mark audience. Knowing the household size of retail clients allows retail merchants to place a monetary value scheme for their merchandises. Retailers know that clients with larger households are more prone to seek cost-efficient merchandises to salvage money. while smaller families would be more likely to buy higher-priced merchandises. One of the chief factors that influence the retail concern is consumer income. Income degrees are normally affected by economic conditions and typically the more income a consumer has the more likely they are to pass. Harmonizing to U. S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke. consumer disbursement rose 0. 5 per centum this past twelvemonth. ( World Wide Web. ehow. com ) The sum of consumer income affects all retailers’ ability to remain competitory with each other. Last. consumer purchasing wonts can be really dysfunctional for retail merchants. Sometimes consumers will wish a certain merchandises. so when a new one comes along the old merchandise will acquire disbanded. It is critical for success that retail merchants maintain the most voguish. sanely priced merchandises for purchase. The chief technological alteration in this industry is the continued growing of online shopping. every bit good as cyberspace advertisement. Internet shopping has become the retail industry’s most popular tendency and it seems that cyberspace shopping will merely increase over clip ( merchantoline. com ) . Costco maintains a competitory border over other retail shops who do non offer on-line shopping and it a llows them to convey in more gross. Online shopping has wholly revolutionized the manner that retail merchants do concern. Even though the economic system is retrieving from a recession. the retail concern is still a mature industry and is bettering really steadily. The retail industry histories for the 2nd largest consumer sector in the United States. in footings of figure of constitutions and employees. ( merchantonline. com ) Harmonizing to the United States Department of Commerce. gross revenues increased in the first one-fourth of 2011 opposed to 2010. which is supposed to bring forth $ 4. 2 trillion yearly in the United States entirely. ( merchantonline. com ) As a manner to pull more concern and compete with one another. retail merchants are now get downing to offer more price reductions and inducements in their shops. The retail industry can merely make better every bit long as the economic system is bettering. which can increase optimism in the industry. Improved retail conditions means improved fiscal consequences. Investors are puting more in the retail industry and amalgamation and acquisitio n activity increased throughout 2011. The retail industry still maintains their position as the figure one distribution channel in the United States and the outgrowth of the popularity of online shopping will merely let retail merchants to better function the increasing demands of their consumers. The retail industry is a extremely competitory market with legion companies competing for consumer’s concern by offering a assortment of finished merchandises. Costco has many rivals. but no other rival offers a bigger menace than Wal-Mart Stores. Inc. Wal-Mart leads all retail shops in footings of gross with $ 421. 849. 000. 000 yearly ( merchantonline. com ) . which beats Costco by $ 332. 934. 000. 000. Other major rivals of Costco in footings of gross are Target. Sears. Dollar General. Dollar Tree. and eBay. Since online shopping has become more popular. Costco needs to be cognizant of cyberspace companies such as Amazon. com and eBay acquiring more of a market portion in the retail industry. In add-on. Costco needs to be cognizant of other non-store retail merchants as emerging entrants in the retail industry. such as informercials. direct response telecasting advertisement. in-home presentations. peddling machines. e-commerce. and multi-level selling ( Farfan ) . As for a new shop retail merchants emerging. Costco does non necessitate to worry because this is a really difficult barrier to entree and it would hard for another shop retail merchant to distinguish themselves in footings of monetary value and merchandises from the other retail shops. Not merely are rivalry between rivals and the emergent of new entrants forces that form Costco’s strategic program. but Costco besides has to worry about replacements. A replacement for a retail shop would be a food market shops. single gas Stationss. vesture shops. jewellery shops. and electronic shops. All these shops offer many of the same merchandises that Costco offers and at a similar monetary value. Costco has a competitory advantage over many of these other shops because their merchandises can normally all be bought at Costco ; nevertheless. Costco needs to be cognizant of what these shops are making as to what merchandises they offer and at what monetary value in order to keep a competitory advantage. In general. Costco has a supreme advantage in the retail industry compared to its legion rivals. In 2011. Costco was ranked the 3rd largest retail merchant in the United States and 8th largest in the universe. Costco is besides listed as 25th on the Fortune 500. ( costco. com ) The retail industry is booming due to the economic system recovering and the future looks really promising. Costco has an advantage for a higher net income potency in approaching old ages every bit long as they can supply their consumers the best trades that people can happen. Internal AnalysisCostco Wholesale Corporation operates 598 warehouses worldwide in one of the most extremely competitory markets of any industry. In order to keep their success in the retail industry. Costco needs to stay by their mission statement. in which the company plans to continually supply their members with choice goods and services at the lowest possible monetary values. ( Costco. com ) Costco can continue this promise to their consumers by maintaining their members pleased. continuing employee morale. go oning to hold positive relationships with providers. and following Torahs and ordinances. Costco has much strength as a leader in the retail industry and is presented with many chances for growing and farther development ; nevertheless. there are some failings the Costco could better upon and the company is exposed to menaces that could endanger Costco’s future success in the retail industry. Costco has many strong properties that make the company one of the Prime Minister leaders in the retail industry. One of Costco’s strength’s is the company’s merchandise and service choice. Costco offers many national trade name merchandises. every bit good merchandises under its private label Kirkland. ( Datamonitor. 2008 ) Costco’s merchandises range from food markets. electronics. contraptions. hardware. etc. In add-on to merchandises. Costco offers a broad scope of services which include offering assorted types of insurance. existent estate and mortgage services. small-business loans. etc. A assortment of merchandises and services available in one topographic point makes it really convenient for consumers to shop at one topographic point to coverage all of their indispensable demands and purchase luxury points. Costco’s handiness of merchandises and service all in one topographic point helps the company serve a really big and differentiated cons umer base. which promotes higher grades of client satisfaction and reduces concern hazard. Another noteworthy strength of Costco is their strategic monetary value positioning scheme. which has led to increased client trueness. Costco maintains a competitory advantage over other retail shops by offering a well low markup of 11 % of their ware. ( Datamonitor. 2011 ) Because of their low markup. Costco has been able to increase rank reclamations of their consumers. Harmonizing to the 2011 Annual Report. Costco increased their entire cardholder population by 6. 000. 000 members from 2010 conveying about a sum of 64. 000. 000 cardholders at their financial twelvemonth terminal. Although members pay one-year fees to shop at Costco. executive member cardholders. who have the highest one-year fee. position is increasing due to Costco’s 2 % rewards plan. This rewards plan offers clients an extra 2 % price reduction on qualified purchases that can be redeemed at Costco warehouses. ( Datamonitor. 2011 ) Costco’s ability to keep a loyal consumer base will enable the comp any to postulate with other retail companies in this extremely competitory market. A 3rd strength of Costco is their low cost operating doctrine. which has resulted in decreased funding costs for the company. Costco has low stock list costs as a consequence of an addition in their stock list turnover ratio. Costco’s stock list turnover ratio is presently at 12. 67 yearss. which is up by. 36 yearss from the old twelvemonth. ( financials. morningstar. com ) This is chiefly an result of Costco’s low pricing scheme. which offers a narrow choice of private and national trade names. and promoting consumers to purchase in majority. all of which has led to an addition in gross revenues volume for the company. Harmonizing to Costco’s 2011 Annual Report. net gross revenues increased by 5. 1 % from 2010. Costco has been able to hold a really sophisticated supply concatenation web from its gross revenues volume and speedy stock list turnover. thereby leting the company to finance their stock list through payment programs with providers instead than holding to utilize some of their on the job capital. Costco is able to reassign their ware cargos from its distribution centre to the legion warehouses across the state and abroad around a 24 hr clip period. which capitalizes on cargo volume and cut downing receiving and storage costs. When the merchandises arrive at the warehouses. Costco is able to cut down labour for managing and carrying the merchandises by runing a self-service installation. where merchandises are displayed to palettes in big measures and stored on racks. A concluding strength of Costco is increasing their gross and assets systematically and bettering upon their debt place. Net Gross saless have increased steadily since 2009. From 2009 to 2010. net gross revenues increased by $ 6. 37 billion and by $ 10. 8 billion from 2010 to 2011. ( Costco Wholesale Annual Report ) This has besides caused net income to increase every bit good. which is presently at $ 1. 46 billion at the terminal of the 2011 financial twelvemonth. All of Costco’s current assets and belongings and equipment increased in value for 2010. where entire assets increased by $ 2. 9 billion. Costco has seen a lessening in their long-run debt place. which decreased by $ 888 million from 2010. This lessening has improved the company’s debt to equity ratio and involvement coverage ratio. Costco’s improved recognition worthiness and gross and plus place enable Costco to be in place for more enlargement undertakings. Even though Costco Wholesale Corporation has much strength. there are some failings within the company that need to be discussed. The first failing within the company is their focal point of operations within the California market. Costco has 429 warehouses in the United States and 119 of those warehouses are in California. Washington. where the corporation is headquartered. is the closest second best with lone 29 shops in the full province. Costco does non even have any locations in Arkansas. Louisiana. Mississippi. Maine. Wyoming. West Virginia. North Dakota. or South Dakota. There are many macro-economic factors that could potentially ache concern for Costco in California. such as increasing province unemployment degrees. increasing nutrient. gas. and energy monetary values. and the worsening lodging market. California is besides susceptible to many natural catastrophes. such as temblors and forest fires. Costco besides faces the hazard of an increasing figure of sweeping nines em erging in the California retail market. All of these economic. environmental. and industry jeopardies could impact Costco’s overall public presentation since California is the company’s primary beginning of gross. Another failing of Costco is their deficiency of presence in Europe other than the United Kingdom. Costco presently operates 22 warehouses throughout England. Scotland. and Wales. There are no other locations throughout Europe. It would look good for Costco to see spread outing into the European continent sing their economic province. Many states within the European Union are fighting economically and since Costco offers merchandises and services at well low monetary values compared to other retail merchants. more people could see shopping at Costco for their indispensable demands. A failing that stands out for Costco is that they merely allow club members to shop at their warehouses. Many people might non desire to shop at Costco entirely because they are required to pay an one-year rank fee. By merely leting club members to shop at their locations. Costco is losing out on a huge sum of gross of people desiring to shop at that place. but can non. Gross saless could be higher than what they are now if Costco would desire to see altering their policy. More gross revenues could take to more enlargement and a greater market portion. Costco has a history of merchandise callbacks and judicial proceeding proceedings that would damage the company’s image. For case. in December of 2007 a provider of Burritos said that their merchandise contained undeclared casein. a milk protein that could take to serious allergic reactions. ( Datamonitor ) Besides. in 2008. Costco had to remember bottles of Samuel Adams beer because of opportunities of the bottles incorporating glass. In the yesteryear. Costco was involved in a figure of category action cases. which accused the company of neglecting to counterbalance decently for overtime work. non supplying repast or remainder interruptions. and unjust publicity chances for female directors. A negative public image by the media could damage the company’s repute. A concluding failing of Costco is that the company’s inability to market good. Costco does non hold a batch of resources in their selling section and normally is merely involved in direct selling for advancing choice ware. ( Datamonitor ) This can ache Costco because if they are non acquiring the right sum of publicity it could ache them by non being able to pull more members. which could set a load on their end of increasing gross systematically. Some chances that Costco is presented with are strong growing and enlargement outlooks in their Asiatic market. a turning demand for private label merchandises. and more chances for on-line retailing. ( These subjects will be cover in the Options section. ) Costco is besides presented with legion menaces. such as their competition. exchange rates fluctuations. increasing labour and health care costs. and high exposure to low growing markets. Costco stacks up really good compared to their competition with increasing gross growing. enlargement chances. and with their on-line retail sector. Costco is a really big company with a batch of fiscal strength and is executing rather good. financially. in one of the most competitory industries in the universe. Costco seems to hold a really good strategic program with the manner they conduct their concern and it shows that their methods are working. Obviously. there are some things that they would wish to better upon. but Costco is presented with many chances that could turn them into an even larger company and a bigger menace to their competition. Fiscal AnalysisFor the fiscal analysis. I compared Costco to Target. which is one of its nearest rivals. 45 pointsMorningstar. com was used to cipher this data| Focal Firm Costco| | Closest CompetitorTarget| | 2011| 2010| 2009| | 2011| 2010| 2009| Current Ratio ( # ) | 1. 14| 1. 16| 1. 11| | 1. 71| 1. 63| 1. 66| Debt/Equity Ratio ( % ) | 1. 23| 1. 20| 1. 19| | 1. 82| 1. 90| 2. 22| Gross Profit Margin ( % ) | 12. 6 % | 12. 8 % | 12. 7 % | | 30. 9 % | 30. 3 % | 32 % | Net Net income Margin ( % ) | 1. 64 % | 1. 67 % | 1. 52 % | | 4. 33 % | 3. 81 % | 3. 41 % | Activity Ratio ( Your pick ) Inventory Turnover| 12. 67| 12. 31| 11. 94| | 6. 31| 6. 57| 1. 55| Gross Growth ( % ) | 14. 07 % | 9. 13 % | -1. 46 % | | 3. 11 % | . 63 % | 2. 50 % | S. G A ; A/Revenue ( % ) | 9. 82 % | 10. 09 % | 10. 21 % | | 19. 99 % | 20. 01 % | 22. 42 % | Based on the fiscal ratios that are calculated above. Target is more liquid. leveraged. and profitable because they have a higher current ratio compared to Costco. a higher debt/equity ratio than Costco. and a higher gross border and net net income per centum than Costco. Costco has better gross growing over the three old ages. They took a minor hit in 2009 due to the recession. but increased their gross dramatically in 2010 and increased it more in 2011. Target has positive growing in all three old ages ; nevertheless. their gross growing fell in 2010 and did non even increase every bit much gross as Costco. Costco has better control of their S. G A ; A over the three old ages. Costco’s is lower than Target’s and they’re able to steadily diminish their S. G A ; A % of gross over the class of three old ages. Target has a better purchase tendency over the three old ages than Costco. Target is somewhat extremely leveraged so Costco ; nevertheless. Target is dimin ishing their Debt/Equity ratio steadily over the three twelvemonth period. while Costco’s Debt/Ratio increases over the three twelvemonth period. Determining whether Costco or Target is financially â€Å"healthier† than the other in the three-year period presents some trouble because both houses are in really stable conditions and are executing in different countries better than the other. Both companies have been around in the retail industry for many old ages and are doing great paces in going leaders in their extremely competitory market. Not to state that one is better than the other. but if I had to pick one over the other in footings of being financially â€Å"healthier† I would hold to travel with Target. When measuring liquidness ratios. Target wins because they have a higher current ratio than Costco in every twelvemonth over the three-year period. This means that Target has the ability to pay off short-run debts more rapidly than Costco. There is more hard currency. hard currency equivalents. and history receivables on-hand than current liabilities. which is a consequence of both companies holding a positive figure for all three old ages for both companies. Both companies are executing good in footings of being able to pay off short-run debts since all their Numberss are greater than one. but Target has the border because their current ratio is a batch higher than Costco’s. Even though Target has a higher Debt/Equity ratio over the three twelvemonth period. as a company. they are doing great paces in significantly diminishing their sum of purchase. On the other manus. Costco’s Debt/Equity ratio is a batch lower than Target’s. but their Debt/Equity ratio is increasing every twelvemonth. I besides think that Target’s higher purchase is non needfully such a bad thing. As shown by their profitableness ratios. Target is executing financially good and holding debt could be a mark of future growing because the company will necessitate money is order to spread out into more markets. unfastened new shops. purchase new assets. engage more employees. advertise more. etc. If Target is able to utilize their debt efficaciously. holding more debt at the minute will profit them more in the long-term so Costco. Besides. by diminishing their Debt/Equity ratio. Target is take downing the sum of involvement that needs to be paid to creditors for the ad option of financess. Costco would really be increasing their involvement disbursal because their debt is increasing. From a profitableness point of view. Target has about an 18 % higher Gross Profit Margin per centum than Costco in all three old ages. Both firms’ Gross Profit Margin remains reasonably stable around the same per centum over the three twelvemonth period. but it is an tremendous advantage for Target to do about 30 % markup on selling their merchandises entirely. Not merely is Target’s Gross Profit Margin per centum higher. but their net net income border per centum is about 3 % higher in each twelvemonth over the three twelvemonth period than Costco. This after-tax income allows Target to hold the possible to pay a batch more dividends to their Stockholders than Costco. which enables Target to accomplish a primary end of any company. which will increase the wealth of their stockholders. A higher net income gives Target an advantage over Costco to pay out more dividends. Costco does hold an advantage over Target in footings of holding a higher Inventory Turnover ratio each twelvemonth. dramatically increasing their gross. particularly in 2010 and 2011. and holding a lower S. G A ; A/Revenue per centum. However. that’s non to state that Target’s Numberss are bad. Costco is better at turning over their stock list throughout every twelvemonth. where the additions can be seen in the additions in gross growing throughout the three twelvemonth period. Costco being able to sell more stock lists will merely increase gross revenues. Target’s stock list turnover ratio is consistent. They were able to hold a 5 % addition in 2010 and remained around the same in 2011 and can ever better upon this figure. Like their stock list turnover ratio. Target’s gross growing per centum is consistent. It’s positive in every twelvemonth over the three twelvemonth period. but doesn’t have the large leaps that Costco did in 2010 and 2011. It’s good to detect that Target’s gross growing wasn’t that affected in 2009 by the recession that hurt many companies in the retail industry. I think that consistence is better in this class and gives Target an advantage in the long-run because it would truly be difficult for Costco to hold dramatic gross growing increases in old ages to come. but it gives Costco the border in the present. While looking at each companies S. G A ; A/Revenue per centum. both companies are doing the right betterments in this class for the ratio decreases systematically each twelvemonth. Costco wins this class because their S. G A ; A/Revenue per centum is a batch lower than Target’s. Target is making good in the fact that it’s diminishing each twelvemonth. but their S. G A ; A/Revenue per centum is merely higher because they have a batch more profitableness than Costco. which means that they’re selling more merchandises as a whole. If there are more merchandises to sell so at that place has to be more administrative disbursals to run their concern. In decision. both companies are so financially â€Å"healthy. † but Target wins in comparing the two companies. As a whole. I thought that Target had more consistence in some classs and merely kick better Numberss in other classs. It’ll decidedly be interesting how their 2012 Numberss compare to the tendencies their holding at the current minute. Options When measuring the external factors that affect the retail industry. Costco’s strengths. failings. chances. and menaces. and Costco’s fiscal state of affairs. there are three chief options that the house has the capableness to implement traveling frontward. The options are offering more client service in their warehouses. increase on-line retail gross revenues. and get other retail shops for enlargement and growing. All of these options are relevant to the issues confronting the retail industry and will enable Costco to hold a greater competitory advantage over other retail shops. The first option that Costco has traveling frontward is to offer more client service to their clients shopping in the warehouses. Costco displays legion merchandises in majority and on palettes in their warehouses and this could function as an incommodiousness to some of their clients. particularly to older clients who might hold problem acquiring to or raising the merchandises. To avoid these sorts of disagreements and supply the maximal sum of client service to their clients. Costco should increase the sum of forces that they have on their warehouse floors. Customer service will non merely be available at the forepart desk of the shop. but it will now be available throughout the warehouse. which will supply clients with the greatest sum of aid and will take to better client satisfaction and beef up client trueness. Costco does hold the right accomplishment set to implement this program because their employees are good qualified and trained to help customer’s demands. They co uld engage more forces in their shops to do this a full or parttime occupation for some employees and it could be implemented in their shops instead rapidly. so clip would non be a factor in this option. The 2nd option that Costco has is to increase the on-line retail gross revenues. Online-retailing is going the industry’s most popular tendency. Harmonizing to Forrester Research. e-commerce gross revenues in the U. S. will maintain turning at a 10 per centum compound one-year growing rate through 2014. It forecasts on-line retail gross revenues in the U. S. will be about $ 250 billion. up from $ 155 billion in 2009. Last twelvemonth. on-line retail gross revenues were up 11 per centum. compared to 2. 5 per centum for all retail gross revenues. ( techcrunch. com ) On the company web site. Costco has done a really good occupation so far at directing clients how to shop online. which makes shopping at Costco really convenient and less clip consuming. However. in order to go a more effectual leader in on-line retailing. Costco has to take a assortment of steps. chiefly publicizing techniques. to increase their market portion on the e-commerce market. This could be done by doing some alterations to their web site. Costco could shift their opt-in offer to hike their opt-ins and construct a bigger list of loyal endorsers. This is possible by garnering customers’ e-mail references and constructing an e-mail list. which allows Costco to regularly maintain in touch with endorsers. construct relationships of trust and trueness. and sell them merchandises or services. ( World Wide Web. enterpriser. com ) Costco could besides add impact to their publicities with hover ads and have different benefits with their headlines. They need to transfuse a sense of urgency in their web site and convince readers they need to purchase now. they need take any mentions to â€Å"buying† from the top crease. and hike their product’s desirableness by adding images. All of these alterations that could be made to the web site will heighten Costco’s credibleness with on-line retailing and increase their market portion of e-commerce gross revenues. These alterations could be made in a timely order to their web site and Costco has adequate money to cover these execution costs. Costco’s 3rd option traveling frontward is to get other retail shops that will take to the company’s enlargement and growing. Costco presently does non hold any shops in Arkansas. Louisiana. Mississippi. Maine. Wyoming. West Virginia. North Dakota. or South Dakota. 148 of their 429 locations are in either California or Washington. Besides. Costco does non hold any kind of European presence besides 22 in the United Kingdom. Costco could hold the option of spread outing to the parts in the United States where they do non hold any warehouses and spread out into Europe by geting other retail ironss or constructing new warehouses. This will finally let Costco to spread out in other markets and turn more profitable as a company. Costco is financially stable to take on this undertaking because of their consistence of increasing their grosss and assets and their current debt place. Costco will hold to take on a batch of debt or publish some more stock to fund for this undertaki ng. but the debt and equity they get will pay off because of the chances that wait. Costco does hold the accomplishment set for this undertaking. but clip will be the lone issue since it takes a long clip to be after and construct a undertaking of this magnitude. Recommendations The two recommendations that direction for Costco Wholesale Corporation should follow are to lower rank costs and spread out their operations in United States and internationally by either geting shops from other retail ironss or constructing new warehouses. If direction were to take to implement one or both of these recommendations. Costco will go more competitory and profitable over clip. These recommendations would non be easy to implement and would take some clip. but it will convey new chances for one the retail industry’s leaders. For the first recommendation. if Costco were to diminish the sum it costs to go a club member there would be an addition figure of persons who would desire to go a club member at Costco. Having to pay an one-year fee merely to shop at a shop may look to a drawback to some people. Since Costco is a sweeping corporation. merely club members are allowed to shop at the shop. There are three degrees of rank: Business. Gold Star ( single ) . and Executive rank. which has either a $ 55 or $ 110 fee. ( costco. com ) Each rank degree entitles each client to the low cost of Costco’s merchandises. with many options to purchase merchandises in majority that saves more money. Even though Costco makes about $ 1. 8 billion yearly from card rank fees. that figure will increase if Costco were to diminish the monetary values of the rank fees by a little sum because more people would be attracted to a lower monetary value. Costco would be able to go more profitable over clip with implementing th is recommendation because if more people are to go members because of the lessening in rank monetary value so gross will finally increase. For the 2nd recommendation. if Costco were to spread out in the parts of the United States. Europe. and Asia where they do non hold a presence they will be able to increase their market portion. which will take to them holding a greater competitory advantage for other retail merchants and it will let for greater profitableness. Costco can spread out in these countries by either geting other retail shops. such as BJ’s. Aldi. etc. or by constructing new warehouses. Expanding into the provinces of Arkansas. Louisiana. Mississippi. Maine. Wyoming. West Virginia. North Dakota. and South Dakota. every bit good as other countries of the state besides the West seashore give Costco are larger market portion in the United States. Expanding in other countries of Europe outside the United Kingdom will give them a larger European market portion. every bit good as more trade name acknowledgment. Last. Costco has an emerging Asiatic market in the many of the states of Southeast Asia. Costco needs to spread out into the energetic economic systems of China and India. every bit good every bit emerge as a primary retail merchant in Japan. All of these enlargements would take to an addition Asiatic market portion. With the execution of these two recommendations. Costco will see increased consequences of fight and profitableness. Plants Cited Costco. com: Offer Thousands of Items You Want. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. costco. com gt ; . â€Å"Costco Mission Statement and Code of Ethics. † Costco. com: Offer Thousands of Items You Won’t Find in Your Local Costco. Web. 07 Feb. 2012. Costco Wholesale Annual Report 12/12/2011. † Costco. com: Offer Thousands of Items You Won’t Find in Your Local Costco. Web. 08 Feb. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. costco. com gt ; . Datamonitor: Costco Wholesale Corporation. Costco Wholesale Corporation SWOT Analysis ( 2008 ) : 1. Business Source Premier. Web. 7 Feb. 2012. Datamonitor: Costco Wholesale Corporation. Costco Wholesale Corporation SWOT Analysis ( 2011 ) : 1. Business Source Premier. Web. 7 Feb. 2012. Farfan. Barbara. â€Å"Retail Industry Information: Overview of Facts. Research. Data A ; Trivia 2011. † Retail Industry – Retail Stores. Gross saless. Management. Selling. Jobs. Companies. Tre nds and Analysis in the U. S. and Global Retail Industry. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //retailindustry. about. com/od/statisticsresearch/p/retailindustry. htm gt ; . Greenstein. Rogoff. Olsen. A ; Co. . LLP. CPA’s. â€Å"Tax Rate Guide for 2010 and 2011 – Corporate and Individual Tax Rate Schedules. † Bay Area CPA Firm. Tax Planning. Accounting. Business Valuations. Fremont. Palo Alto. Danville. Web. 31 Jan. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. groco. com/tools/taxrateguide11. aspx gt ; . â€Å"Growth. Profitability. and Financial Ratios for Costco Wholesale Corporation ( COST ) from Morningstar. com. † Welcome to Financials. morningstar. com. Web. 08 Feb. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //financials. morningstar. com/ratios/r. hypertext markup language? t=COST gt ; . Oteia. Bruce. â€Å"Social Factors Affecting Retail Business. † EHow. Demand Media. 24 May 2011. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.