Lincoln vs. Davis Essay

Davis vs. Lincoln The management styles of Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln greatly influenced the outcome of the Civil War. Lincoln’s primary goal was to preserve the union, and in order to do this, he made certain decisions that were un-constitutional. These decisions ultimately strengthened his role as the president as the war progressed. He even stated in his address that if necessary, he would do whatever it takes to win. Jefferson, in contrast, demonstrated a very loose ruling over the people of the confederacy.He was honest and followed the law without breaking rules. He allowed the war to be controlled by the military leaders who were participants in the battle, and he gave his generals trust and authority. The result of Daviis’s leadership style was an executive branch weaker than Lincoln’s. It is debatable that because of Lincoln’s reckless, un-lawful decisions, the Union was able to win the war against the South. According to document A, Linc oln had a â€Å"blatant disregard for the Constitution. Throughout the war, Abraham Lincoln increased the Army, spent money without approval and made un-justified arrests. During his presidency he also held opposing political enemies in jail without trial so he could potentially gain more votes. â€Å"As he delivered the Gettysburg Address, his troops guarded the polls at a state election in Delaware, insuring a Republican Victory† (Document A). It is interesting to think how Lincoln is typically portrayed as â€Å"Honest Abe† and â€Å"The Great Emancipator† since he was none of these things.Jefferson Davis was the honest, law abiding president that most people believe Lincoln to be. He was a very intelligent, great public speaker known for integrity. Unlike Lincoln, Davis became slightly less popular because he refused to remove un-successful officers. His support of state sovereignty was based on deep conviction. (Document A) Davis was a very ineffective mic romanager. While the battles raged on, Davis trusted his Generals to lead the war and make the decisions. Davis on the other hand had a calm, relaxed leadership style and welcomed the input of others.He was known to change strategies and even allowed the generals to change strategies that he had strongly opposed. Davis was able to forgive his opponents and listen to their concerns. He would consider the opinions of others and would revise his actions according to information from generals, his cabinet, or the people. One of the factors contributing to the outcome of the war due to leadership styles was that Lincoln micromanaged his generals and acted as the authority, while Davis allowed the generals freedom with decisions and battle strategies.Lincoln would go to any lengths to pursue his goals of preserving the Union and â€Å"ordered thousands of arrest, kept political enemies in prison without bringing charges against them, refused these hapless men right to trial by their peer s, and ignored orders from the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to release them†. (Document A) Lincoln was goal oriented and focused on his plan and was not receptive to input from authorities or the people. Lincoln’s act of silencing his opponents led to fear in the public and ultimately to Lincoln getting his way.Because of Lincoln’s strong dedication to win the war, his strategy was much more powerful than Davis’s. Davis ran on a trial and error style of fighting, while Lincoln would not accept failure. Because of his persistence and record of winning battles, Lincoln had a strategic advantage over the Confederacy. Perhaps if Davis had a taken more responsibility and aggressiveness toward the Union, the outcome would have been different. However, because of the completely different leadership styles, the Union achieved victory over the Confederate army.

Progressive Era Dbq

Charlie Shinske During the Progressive Era, pressure from labor, suffrage, and conservation movements profoundly changed the course of American history. Many of the reformers' ideas clashed with the male-dominated, capitalist economic structure present at the turn of the century. Some of the intended reforms opposed the current system, but the level of social unrest necessitated change. Businessmen and activists alike initiated the reforms during the Progressive Era.Government, due to the intention of calming the common man and quieting the seemingly more and more vocal middle  class, supported them from the year 1900 to 1920, Progressive Era reformers were successful in bringing about reform to the United States. Socially, America was gaining strength, with women such as Jane Addams, a women's rights activist, entering the progressive fight. The percent of eligible voters who cast ballots in Presidential elections were at a somewhat steady rate from 1904 to 1916, ranging from 59-6 5%, but in the 1920 election, only 49% of eligible voters actually cast ballots. Document J) Although some may argue that the percent decrease was due to most Americans not liking any of the elected Presidential candidates, and therefore not voting this is untrue because this was the first election in which women could vote, which threw of the ratio of voters and non-voters. In addition, all four candidates running for the title of President, Debs, Roosevelt, Wilson, and Taft, were all progressives, and wanted to reduce the number of trusts. This gave all voters, men or women, some incentive to vote.In the end of the election, Woodrow Wilson won, but not with the majority. During Wilson's presidency, some women spoke out saying that Wilson was â€Å"oppressing† them, and compared themselves to people being oppressed by Kaiser that were living Germany. (Document H) many female rights activists saw the government as putting them down that is why the passing of the 19th amendmen t caused such an uproar, women agreed and were excited with their new found power, but men were not happy (mostly because women promoted prohibition).During this thirty year period in American history our country made major strides in working conditions, moral values, and where we stood in the world’s commerce. We now had a wealthy middle class that could sort of fend for themselves and we were working on making sure that the food we ate and the water we drank was healthy enough for us to drink. The U. S. was starting to boom, then came the depression.

Challenges of education in a multicultural environment

Challenges of education in a multicultural environment The problems often encountered by teachers and students in these case can be: Problems of communication breakdowns between staff and students because of poor foreign language ability and pronunciation of the English language used within the school. Cultural differences between students or between the student and the teacher (what is common and normal in one culture it is not acceptable in another). The lack of knowledge of different cultures, which leads to misunderstandings concerning students’ manners. Lecturer needs to be open to other cultures and to try to familiarize the students with the differences between the patterns of behavior of the representatives of various nationalities, sub-cultures, etc. The role of the teacher is vital because the teacher is the person who builds the atmosphere during the class. Teacher must be prepared to effectively facilitate learning for every individual student, no matter how culturally similar or different they are. As an educator, it is important to have a dual responsibility to engage in a critical and continual process to examine how the socializations and biases inform my teaching and thus affect the educational experiences of the students. Teachers have a responsibility to themselves to examine the lenses through which they understand the people and happenings around them. Only when they have a sense for how their own perceptions are developed in relation to their life experiences they will begin to understand the world and effectively navigate their relationships with the people around them. To be an effective and successful teacher means that we must be in a constant process of self-examination and transformation in order to fit the needs and also be on the same track with the trends. Also far of a great importance are the transformation of schools and schooling. Student-centered pedagogy is an important task that teachers should take into account. Students’ experiences and opinions must be brought to the center of the classroom, making learning active, interactive, relevant, and engaging. Traditional teaching approaches and pedagogical models should remain to the past. All aspects of teaching and learning in schools must be focused and dedicated to the students. The accent should be placed on critical thinking, learning skills, and deep social awareness. Pedagogy must provide all students with the opportunity to reach a certain level of maturity. All curricula must be analyzed and even transformed and everything to be presented from diverse perspectives, corners and views. All in all we can conclude that teaching may be very difficult and at the same time enjoyable and attractive. The problems, the challenges and all the difficulties it brings may have a great contribute and inflict in the personal and professional growth of the teachers that deal with this environment. Among the positive things and the advantages that may result from it are the self-preparation, capability, skills, proficiency and the experience that adds values to the curriculum of the teacher and prepares him to reach an international level in every means of his or her persona. The relation between culture and language is very strong and it is hard to exist divided from one another. So, this makes important culture in teaching English in order to make students have a clearer picture and better understanding toward many things.

Maintaining Competitive Advantage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Maintaining Competitive Advantage - Essay Example The firm applies three types of competitive advantage in its operations i.e. cost leadership, differentiation (of product, image, service, sales, distribution and marketing) and lastly focus in cost and differentiation. (Palmer and Hardy, 2000) Amazon examines activities performed in their organization and relates how each activity is connected to the other. These activities are the main sources of the advantage, they includes marketing, operation among others. By performing these strategic activities (a method commonly known as value chain) in a better and a cheaper way than its competitors the firm gains the competitive advantage. Value chain helps Amazon to understand the existing probable sources of differentiation and the general behaviour of the existing costs. Activities affecting Amazon's buyer activities are the key determinants of differentiation results. Cumulative costs in the value chain are used in determining the overall difference between the producer cost and the buyer value of Amazon. The value chain clearly indicates that competitive advantage can emanate anywhere along the chain value. According to porter (1998) competitive advantage entails managing firm's value chain as a system rather than a collection of separate parts. Amazon makes application to this by making a choice of performing activities in a way that is different from the rivals.

Project Mgmt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Mgmt - Essay Example having at least one member of senior management represented on a steering committee (Englund & Bucero, p.88) that meets periodically to review the direction, milestones, progress, and costs of the project. A concise summary should be presented periodically to the steering committee with a clear outline of any expectations from senior management. Another way is to agree on a project sponsor within the client organization who champions the cause of the project and liaises with all stakeholders. The sponsor is then given the responsibility to maintain the â€Å"upper management link† for the project (Englund & Bucero, p.10). Underlining this involvement is continued communication while taking care that problems that could be resolved at a lower level are not escalated to the steering committee or the senior management (Lester, 2007, p. 87). Clear statement of requirements: A clear definition of requirements for the project determines the planning and direction of the entire project. Requirements must be discussed and defined thoroughly and documented in a Requirements Specification Document. This is directly linked with the list of deliverables which then sets the direction the project will take (Cleland & Ireland, 2007, p. 271). It is also essential to keep in place change control procedures as some requirements may change over time and must again be clearly stated and incorporated into the project plan if accepted (Cleland & Ireland, 2007, p. 271). Accurate documentation of requirements results from interviews and discussions and must be signed off by all stakeholders reflecting the agreement on their clarity, accuracy, assumptions, and correlation with the deliverables. An engineer at Morton Thiokol suspected that the O-rings in the space shuttle Challenger’s solid rocket boosters were faulty and would not work at low temperatures below the threshold of 53 degrees. On the ill fated day of the disaster, the temperatures were expected to be 10 degrees below

Is Google Making the Digital Divide Worse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Is Google Making the Digital Divide Worse - Essay Example Some sections of the population could not afford; thus, division into lines such as the Troost Avenue. Worse still, Google Fiber is making the divide worse as it continues to define the have and have not’s in the society. Even with campaigns and advertisements among the neighborhoods on Google Fiber, the community members realized that the major challenge was the cost of connection (Brick 3). It is worse than in Kansas City, there is no free or rather cheaper access to Wi-Fi like in Africa. It is not even clear whether Google has any plans to help the communities that are not able to access Fiber especially the poor households in Kansa City. One would argue that it is odd that the benefits of technology are known, but very little is done to support communities that do not have the ability to access the same (Brick 6). Though Google has offered to offer free services to different sites selected by the city, it is clear how this system will function as well as its long-term effe ct. Considering that different communities cannot access fiber, it is arguable that the system is not feasible. The digital divide can then be said to have profound roots that have perpetuated discrimination, differences in education and even access to capital and technology. The Google Fiber project is market-oriented and rarely helps the present community members especially the less fortunate members of the society. More commitment from Google may be instrumental in reducing the Digital Divide in the society today.

Org Theory & Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Org Theory & Management - Term Paper Example First and foremost, this paper shall provide an overview of FEMA, and then an overview of the human relations and administrative management theories. Secondly, it shall discuss how the theories shed light on any organizational or managerial dysfunctions occurring within the organization. A specific discussion for each theory shall be considered. Thirdly, this paper will consider the guidance that these theories provide for public management today, evaluating how any aspects of the theories can be considered irrelevant. Lastly, this essay shall conclude and end its discussion with a summary and final consideration of the main issues raised. This paper is being carried out in order to secure a thorough and improved understanding of organizations and how adjustments in management can be made with the end goal of ensuring quality organization performance. This theory is also known as the human relations movement and it refers to the groups of researchers who are studying organizational development and the behavior of individuals in groups, mostly in workplace groups (DuBrin, 2007). It was first seen in the Hawthorne studies in the 1930s which evaluated the impact of social relations, motivation, and employee satisfaction in relation to productivity. This theory considered workers in terms of their overall psychology and how they fit into the organization (DuBrin, 2007). In effect, this theory led to the creation of human resource management processes. George Elton Mayo highlighted natural groups, where social elements have priority over functional structures within the organization. He also emphasized upwards communication, one which is also two-way from the manager to the worker and vice versa (Bruce, 2006). Finally, Mayo declares that cohesive and strong leadership is important in the communication of goals and in securing

How to Develop Growth Strategies for Businesses Case Study

How to Develop Growth Strategies for Businesses - Case Study Example After having full knowledge about all these we have to develop strategies about taking advantage of existing customers. For this Kelly should not leave her established business and attract existing and loyal customers to her new restaurant by giving them some sort of incentives in terms of discounts and one dish offered. Better promotion policies should be used for the attraction of new customers. More focus should be on the quality of food items that the restaurant will offer. Talented and efficient employees are the asset of any organization but organizations also have the responsibility to develop the best working environment to take full advantage from these employees. The use of new technology is also required for the best quality and efficiency. 2. Business Form Kelly should start her new business as a limited liability company (LLC). Most of the costs for Sole proprietorship and sole LLC are the same but one fee is required (Anaejionu, 2012). When filing a certificate of formation for an LLC which is done through the secretary of state and its fee is not more than 300 dollars. There are many reasons to advice Kelly to run her restaurant as sole LLC. First of all, LLC provides limited liability if there are losses in business then creditors are limited to the assets of the business and they can not claim against personal assets of the owner. Through sole LLC Kelly will be able to issue new shares of stock to new owners in order to raise funds to grow business. But in the sole proprietorship, she is limited to take loans only from banks.

Hitler and Germany Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hitler and Germany - Term Paper Example During the World War II, the young scientist served in British intelligence. As soon as the war ended, he was delegated to Berlin. It was Trevor-Roper, who was appointed as the head of the British commission, investigating the circumstances of the death of Hitler. As the result of this work, he published a range of the authoritative studies of the Nazi Germany, among which was Hitler’s Table Talk, 1941-1944. According to Trevor-Roper’s edition, Hitler covered a range of questions and issues that, to his opinion, were crucial for the Nazi Germany, its supremacy in the world, and justification of the regime. The current essay will discuss one of these topics: the status of religion, particularly Christianity, according to Nazi leader and Nazi regime. Christianity was in the deep conflict with the racist ideology of Nazism. It is clearly illustrated by the religious beliefs of Hitler. He was born in the Catholic family, but idealized antiquity. The leader of Nazi rejected the Christian religion for the following reasons: Christianity protected the weak and downtrodden; Christianity had Jewish roots; forces people to bend by the sound of church bells; the first Christians were sick, exhausted, and desperate people (Trevor-Roper 78); the Christian dogma of forgiveness of sin, resurrection, and salvation seemed utterly absurd to the Nazi; Christian compassion was unworthy and harmful to the ideology of the strength of spirit (Trevor-Roper 397); the Christian idea of love to the neighbor was not relevant for Nazi ideology, because it paralyzed man; the Christian idea of equality protected the racially inferior and weak people that were unwanted in Nazi opinion. Initially, the Nazi party program contained a grain of Christian ideas. H owever, Christian commandments could not get along in one party program with strict racist principles. Soon, the religious values had been completely suppressed by the revived Nordic values and the idea of super-human. When

Pfizer Business Trends Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pfizer Business Trends - Assignment Example Looking at the graph above, the performance of Pfizer has been ever on the increase since 2008. If the company assumes an investment of $100 in 2008, the graph shows that, in 2009, the company reinvested all dividends and the amount of investment was $108.3. Similarly in the other years, it was $108.6 in 2010, $139.8 in 2011, $168.4 and $212.5 in 2012 and 2013 respectively. This shows a steady rise and a tremendous increase in the company’s investment level every year. This, as well, shows that, the value of the company’s shares has been increasing steadily in the stock exchange market. Profitability, therefore, can be deduced from the graph as the company’s performance shows clearly that it is profitable as the level of the shareholder’s dividends keep on rising steadily every year. Since everyone who wants to invest in a company would benefit through the company’s dividends that it pays to the shareholders, I would therefore not hesitate from inve sting in this company as it shows a prospectus future for its investors. The current stock price for this company is $29.96 with its daily high being at $30.27 while its day low standing at $29.85. Since its current stock price in the NYSE is higher than its day low, it means that the company’s stock is doing well and is on the increase. Its 52 weeks high stands at $32.96 while its 52 weeks high stands at $27.12. This also shows that the current price is not lower than the 52 weeks low; hence the company is doing well in the stock exchange market. That is, its shares are profitable or they are gaining value in the NYSE. The company currently has a volume of shares that amounts to 54,908,700 shares (Pfizer, Shareholders Services : Cost Basis Calculator, 2014). When the company’s performance is compared to other companies performance in the same industry, as indicated by the graph, and the graph assumes that all these companies invested $100 in 2008, hence creating a benchmark for all

Abstract-writing guidelines Essay Example for Free

Abstract-writing guidelines Essay An abstract allows the author to communicate to his audience the critical information of his original research in a concise manner. Foote (2006) and December and Katz (nd) recommend that in writing a good abstract, it should contain four elements background or objectives, methods, results and conclusion. The background highlights the research questions and/or hypotheses, the methods describe the study population, data gathering techniques and statistical analysis. The results indicate the most pertinent findings and should contain actual data (Maughan 2001) and illustrative examples. The conclusion summarizes the findings and implications of the study (Rooryck van Heuven 2003). The abstract should be between 100 and 250 words (Foote 2006, Shannon 2000, Guidelines for writing an abstract n. d. ) and should never be longer than a page (Rooryck van Heuven 2003). Staiger (1965) suggests that a good abstract can have as little as 150 words once the information is concisely presented. Shannon (2000) and December and Katz (n. d. ) advise that nonessential information such as literature reviews should be avoided. In terms of style only common abbreviations should be used and only minimally (Foote 2006, Shannon 2000) and jargons should not be used (Maughan 2001). The future tense, adverbs and adjectives should also be avoided. The text should flow and be intelligible and easily comprehended by non-specialists and international readers. Abstract The traditional pattern of negotiation and placing of insurance risk between brokers and underwriters follows a face-to-face and paper approach but the new electronic placing system (EPS) is available to allow for submitting, transmitting and negotiating risks and processing claims electronically. This study explores the reasons for introducing, causes for the slow adoption and resistance to the implementation of the EPS systems. In a longitudinal research between 1993 and 1996, we surveyed 94 senior Market management, IT directors and staff, brokers and underwriters in the London Insurance Market using semi-structured interviews, observations of insurance risk placement work practices along with resource reviews. Reasons for introducing, delaying or resisting EPS introduction were copied verbatim and categorized based on its impact on work transformation or professional identity in the workplace. EPS was implemented because of the benefits of productivity, efficiency, speed and cost, its capability to facilitate simultaneous risk transmissions and potential to broaden job horizons. Reasons for resisting or delaying introduction of EPS were the resulting minimization of client, broker and underwriter interaction, the EPS’ inability to transmit supporting customer documents to potential underwriters and its potential to undermine the professional role and identity of brokers and underwriters and to worsen employment conditions and job satisfaction. Brokers also saw EPS as a potential threat to their employment security. There is resistance to technological change in the London Insurance Market and failure to adopt these technologies. EPS challenges the traditional mode of operation. We recommend that there be a balance between the use of computer technologies and traditional methodologies. References December, J. Katz, S. nd, ‘What is an abstract’ The writing center, [Online] Available at: http://www. rpi. edu/web/writingcenter/abstracts. html Foote, M. 2006, ‘Some concrete ideas about manuscript abstracts’, Chest, vol. 129, no. 5, p. 1375-1377. ‘Guidelines for writing an abstract’, Sigma Theta Tau, International, [Online] Available at: http://www. umassd. edu/nursing/theta_kappa/research_committee/guidelines_abstract. doc Maughan, R. 2001, ‘Editorial: abstract thoughts’, Journal of Sports Sciences, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 305. Rooryck, Johan van Heuven, V. 2003, ‘Guidelines for writing abstracts’, Leiden University, [Online] Available at: http://www. unc. edu/linguistics/confinfo_files/hil-tips. pdf Shannon, S. 2000, ‘Writing a structured abstract’, Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, vol. 51, no. 6, p. 328-329. Staiger, D. L. 1965, ‘What today’s students need to know about writing abstracts’, Journal of Business Communication, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 29-33. Walsham, G. 2001, Making a world of difference: IT in a global context, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 150-160.

Terminal Course Objectives Essay Example for Free

Terminal Course Objectives Essay Given an example of the need to increase productivity in a workplace unit, such as a department of a large corporation, analyze the impact of cultural diversity on team building in the workplace, and formulate strategies for facilitating cooperation among members of a culturally diverse work group. Key Concepts: Define bias, prejudice, discrimination, and ethnocentrism. Identify the impact of ethnocentrism on interpersonal relationships and communication. Develop strategies for expanding awareness and understanding of people from diverse cultures. Engage in the process of values clarification for self-assessment and learning to promote tolerance and acceptance. Evaluate strategies for effecting behavioral change to avoid stereotyping and cultural prejudice. Given a simulated situation where a qualified minority candidate is denied employment based on the hiring managers cultural prejudice and practice of discrimination, correctly assess the situation and recommend intervention strategies to correct the situation. Key Concepts: Define stereotyping, racial/cultural profiling, and marginalization. Discuss personal situations in which bias, prejudice, or discrimination warranted intervention. Identify the personal impact of individual, organizational, or societal inequalities. Plan personal and organizational strategies to overcome bias, prejudice, and discrimination. Identify strategies to promote acceptance of people from diverse cultural backgrounds. Examine potential sources and misinformation relating to stereotyping and racial profiling, including the media. Given a situation in which an urban neighborhood is experiencing conflict due to increasing cultural diversity of residents, integrate critical thinking and decision-making skills in preparing a personal plan for developing cultural competence. Key Concepts: Define cultural competence. Describe personal strategies and skills necessary for cultural competence. Discuss strategies and practices essential for cultural competence at the organizational level. Identify learning that is necessary for societal cultural competence. Discuss current research findings relative to cultural diversity. Assignments Reading Introduction to Understanding and Managing Diversity (p. xii – xvi) Section I. Understanding individual perspectives of diversity. Diversity Awareness Quiz (review exercise) Thriving in a Multicultural Classroom The Emotional Connection of Distinguishing Differences and Conflict Section II. Understanding primary aspects of diversity The Coca-Cola Company: Then and Now Optional: Section V. Managing diversity: Ethical, legal, communication, and marketing issues. Ethics and Diversity: Legal Applications in the Workplace Assignment—Lets Be Lefties for a Day! This assignment is designed to shift your viewpoint just a bit and hopefully help make clear what it is like to be different from the mainstream of society, as well as how the perception of normality is based on how closely you resemble the majority of people. There are two concepts at work. One is institutionalized discrimination, in which groups or categories of people are placed at some level of disadvantage by the normal way that society operates. The other is the fact that we can learn to appreciate that differences do matter and that becoming aware of those differences will make interactions with others much easier. Spend a morning living in a world that is designed for someone else. Heres how: Hold a ping-pong ball or a similar object in your right hand (left if you are a lefty) and then slip a sock over it and tie or tape it in place. Keep your fingers folded around the ball inside the sock and try to go about your normal activities. The two main things you want to avoid are letting the ball get out of your closed hand and getting the sock wet. Most of us are right-handed, and this should give you some sense of how much of our daily activities revolve around that fact. When you must use your left hand rather than your right, things seem to be a bit awkward, dont they? If you want a real example, try to use a wall-mounted pencil sharpener, open a bottle of wine with a corkscrew, or turn the pages of a book. Are lefties at a disadvantage? Go price a set of left-handed golf clubs. Naturally, left-handed people have adapted to the right-handed world to the extent that most are ambidextrous. Lefties, what did you get from this? Did your life become just a bit easier? Your assignment is to write a brief two- to three-page essay paper, double-spaced, on the importance of understanding cultural, ethnic, and gender differences by managers and professionals in a business setting. Connect your observations and ideas to the materials and readings covered so far in the class. Dont forget to include your experience with the ball and sock experiment in your paper, and be sure to relate the experiment to the importance of understanding diversity and applying this knowledge in the workplace. Please follow APA formatting requirements for this assignment, including a title page, and proofread to be sure that you have no spelling or grammatical errors. Submit your assignment to the Dropbox located on the silver tab at the top of this page. For instructions on how to use the Dropbox, read these step-by-step instructions or watch this Dropbox Tutorial. See the Syllabus section Due Dates for Assignments Exams for due date information. Course Project There will be a Course Project for this class. The final paper will not be due until Week 7; however, you will have additional graded deliverables during the course. Please visit the Course Project section under Course Home for complete details. Discussions Introduce yourself to your instructor and to the rest of the class (not graded, but required) You Eat What?! (graded) Some of My Best (graded) Lecture topics Why Understand Diversity? | Institutional Versus Ideological Understanding | Understanding Ourselves, Understanding Others | The Challenge | Ethnocentrism | Study Tools

Osmosis Concentration Gradient

Osmosis Concentration Gradient Plant cells at all times have a tough cell wall adjoining them. When they occupy water by osmosis they begin to swell up, but the cell wall prevents them from bursting. Plant cells turn into turgid when they are placed in dilute solutions. Turgid means swollen and tough. The pressure inside the cell increases; ultimately the internal pressure of the cell is so high that no more water can enter the cell. This liquid or hydrostatic pressure works in opposition to osmosis. Turgidity is incredibly vital to plants since this is what makes the green parts of the plant keep upright. Given that potatoes are plants the similar thing will occur to its cells, they will enlarge and become extra turgid. But if a plant cell is put in a concentrated sugar solution it will drop water through osmosis and become flaccid, this is the precise opposite of turgid. So, if you then place the plant cell into a concentrated sugar solution and also look at it beneath a microscope you would notice that the inside of the cells have shrunk and pulled away from the cell wall, this would be known as plasmolysed. But if a plant cell is put in a solution which has accurately the similar osmotic strength like the cells they are in a position between turgidity and flaccidity. The water movement of a cell has the potential of disturbing a whole organism as contrasting to just a single cell. This can be achieved through numerous diverse ways. First of all, if water is occupied into a plant through the roots the ending consequence will be the hydration of the whole organism. Also, if a plant cools down, water or sweat is unconstrained and passes throughout the organism. In this investigation I have used many scientific definitions, which I have explained below: Hypotonic A hypotonic cell surroundings is an atmosphere with a minor concentration of solutes than the cytoplasm of the cell. Within a hypotonic environment, osmosis creates a current of water into the cell, causing the growth and spreading out of the cell. The growth may perhaps guide to the bursting of the cell. A hypertonic result has a higher concentration when compared to the cell. Hypotonic means it has a lesser concentration compared to the cell. Isotonic is a condition in which the concentrations of the cell and of the solution are in an identical proportion. Plasmolysis Plasmolysis is the reduction of the protoplasm of cells inside plants suitable to the loss of water during osmosis. It is while the cell membrane takes off the cell wall and the vacuole collapses when put in a hypertonic atmosphere. The reverse of Plasmolysis in plant cells is cytolysis. Hypertonic A hypertonic cell atmosphere has a bigger concentration of solutes at the outer of the cell. Consequently, in hypertonic surroundings, osmosis makes water to run out of the cell. If a sufficient amount of water is taken away in this way, the cytoplasm will contain such a tiny concentration of water that the cell has trouble working. Turgor Pressure Turgor pressure is the risky internal pressure in a cell ensuing from osmotic pressure. Hypothesis I expect that when there is a high concentration of sucrose the water molecules from inside the potato section will go away from the potato and set off into the sucrose. Since sucrose has a big concentration of sugar and a small concentration of water, this is subsequent laws of osmosis. Once the procedure has happened, the cell of the potato will happen to be flaccid. In addition, as the quantity of sucrose in the solution increases the potato piece will get smaller more and as the quantity of distilled water increases in the solution, the potato piece will become turgid. I expect that the more water there is in the solution, the more the potato cell will swell up, which would make it turgid. This will raise the total mass of the potato however; the cells will not come apart as the cellulose cell wall is inelastic. Because of the Turgor pressure the inside of the cell will initiate to move forward alongside the cell wall and provide support to the plant tissues. Variables There are numerous diverse variables which may well affect the results of the experiments. They are listed below: Mass of the potato piece: The size of the potato piece must be tiny enough to fit within the tube. The size ought to be large enough to observe an outcome in mass following the experiment. This variable will be controlled by cutting and measuring the mass on weighing scales. Concentration of Sucrose: The concentration of the sucrose must not be excessively large, or else the molecules of the potato will travel towards it rapidly and the weight of the potato will rise too fast. It must not be excessively low or else the potato will become bigger in size as the water molecules will shift from the solution into the potato. This variable will be controlled using equal concentration of sucrose in every experiment but will be changing the amount. Amount of Sucrose: The amount of sucrose is the variable which I will be changing. This is because by changing the volume of sucrose but keeping the quantity of the solution stable, the concentration of sucrose becomes more diluted. So, from there I preserve the result of different concentrations on osmosis. Temperature: The temperature should stay stable to maintain the investigation to be fair. The experiments ought to be carried out in the same area with the same equipment to keep reliability of results accurate as possible. It must stay put at room temperature to guarantee fairness and reliability. Time: Every experiment must be recorded up to a firm time. It must not be too lengthy or there would be sufficient time for the water molecules to travel in or out of the potato making incorrect results. If it is not long enough then there would not be sufficient time for osmosis to happen. The time must stay the same all the way through the experiments to make sure it is fair and to guarantee that the results are similar. To ensure the experiment to be fair, some aspects of the experiment will have to be kept the same, at the same time as one key variable is changed. If the experiment is not a fair test, I will be getting the incorrect results which could guide me to the wrong conclusions. I have preferred to vary the concentration of the sugar solution. The primary and mainly the important thing to do, is to get the measurements of the solutions and the mass of the potato cores as precise as possible. This will be prepared to each single potato core. I will use a size 6 cork borer to get the potato cores out of the original potato. I will be equally cutting the potato cores with a scalpel to make them as identical in length as achievable to make it a fair test. I will clarify how the length will influence the result of osmosis beneath. I will also be measuring the length to the nearest millimeter. If some of the non-variables are not kept steady, this would then not be a fair test then. If we obtain the potato core for example., if the potato core was taken away with several cork borers, then the potato core would be a different width, or else if one potato core was longer than another potato core, there would be an raise in surface area which would consequently mean that there is more surface area for osmosis to take place which wo uld either mean that the potato core would be heavier than it should be or lighter than it ought to be. I will use the same top-pan balance to weigh my potato cores because measurements can faintly differ between scales. Before using the scale, I will wipe the scale as it would have been used by other fellow classmates. The potato core to be entirely covered in the sucrose solution is too another very important part in order to make the experiment as fair as achievable. Because if the potato core is not entirely covered by the sucrose solution, the outcome of osmosis will not take place to its fullest and I would obtain dissimilar readings of the mass for each potato core, which will also make the test unreasonable. For that reason, I will use 10cm of every concentration of solution for each potatoes core. Carrying out the experiments in stable temperature surroundings is extremely essential. The temperature can have an effect on the consistency of the experiment. Every test tube will be located in the same site at room temperature. On the other hand, this might not create a constant environment. Obtaining and experimenting with the accurate measurement of concentration of sugar solution is awfully important to the experiment. If the amount of one solution in a test tube is greater or lower than another, it will influence the pattern of results. E.g. if the amount of solution is greater than the rest, it would be rather possible that there will more osmosis taking place, bearing in mind that there is additional sucrose solution, while there is a smaller amount of solution in the test tube, not as much osmosis will happen. Yet again, this cannot always be correct. I can always find out by essentially doing an experiment where I put two potato cores of the identical length in separate test tubes in the same concentration of sugar solution but with a dissimilar amount. E.g., one potato core can be placed in a test tube of 10ml of 0.50M of sugar solution and one potato core can be put in a test tube of 25ml of 0.50M of sugar solution. Equipment Distilled Water Potato Sucrose Solution Scalpel Cutting plate Ruler Test Tubes Measuring Cylinder Weighting Scale Initially I will make sure that every potato piece weighs approximately the same. In addition, I have to make the surface area available the same. All of the potato pieces will be cut 4cm by 1cm by 1cm. Once I weigh the potato pieces, I will put them into fifteen different test tubes. Then I will make the solutions of distilled water and sucrose concentration. The concentrations will vary by: 5ml in each test tube, each experiment will be repeated three times. Each experiment will be repeated three times Experiment No. Sucrose Quantity (ml) Distilled Water Quantity (ml) I will put in the dissimilar amounts of sucrose to water into dissimilar test tubes. I will leave the solution for 24 Hours and then take measurements. All experiments will be repeated 3 times and an average will be prepared to enhance accuracy. Safety Safety glasses are not a critical part of safety, because there are not any dangerous chemicals I will be using in this experiment. Each and every apparatus must be labeled visibly; as a result there would not be any disorder. A first aid kit must be set aside nearby to save time in case of a cut ought to happen all through the experiment. Preliminary Results From my Preliminary Results, I am to trying to find out: If the length I have chosen is a good choice If I will change the concentrations If the method should be changed or not Preliminary Results-Changes to be made for Actual Experiment If the length I have chosen is a good choice To cut the potato piece to 4cm took a long time, the length was also too big, so therefore for the actual experiment, every potato will be 3cm by 1cm by 1cm. If I will change the concentrations The concentrations used are perfect and the results given are consistent. If the method should be changed or not The method used was well-organized and straightforward. It was enormously simple to replicate and since I have carried it out numerous times I have become used to the method, so the method will not be changed and will be the same as the Prelimary experiment. Conclusion After the finishing point of the investigation I can bring to a close, that correct results were produced. I have presented my data in two ways, graphs and the tables above. I drew graphs because you are able to spot any trends. My results evidently show the comparison between increasing the concentration of sucrose-mass of potato will decrease. My graph can be said to be a straight line, so my results are accurate and reliable. From my outcome I can see that as the concentration of sucrose increases, there is a steady increase in the percentage change of the potato mass.At highest concentration the potato has lost the most mass 54%, this will be called flaccid. So, the concentration gradient was at its maximum, for this reason the highest rate of osmosis took place at this concentration. Still, as the sucrose concentration altered to lesser values the loss in mass from the potato also decreased. Once the concentration of sugar was completely water, the potato had gained mass 20%. O smosis of water molecules was currently going on back into the potato. At that point the Potato Cells were Turgid. From the outcome I can say that my prediction was right. At high sucrose concentrations the potato lost mass and became flaccid, and at small sucrose concentrations the mass enlarged. This would be because of osmosis taking place, the water molecules moving from low concentration of sucrose to the high solution in the potato. Evaluation On the whole, the investigation was good. As I did a preliminary experiment, I could make changes to the Actual Experiment. From looking at the 3 graphs and the tables, it can be said, there were no anomalous results. This can be said because the values are precise and accurate with each other. The method used was well-organized and reliable upon. I used the same method in the preliminary and the Actual Experiment, this was good for me as I got used to the method and the whole experiment became easier for me. In the experiment, I could have improved accuracy, if I did the experiment further times. I could have also tested more Sucrose concentrations. Also, I could have measured every hour instead of 24 hours. I can also carry out an investigation into how osmosis is affected when it takes place in different conditions, i.e. Low and High temperature.

Essay --

No matter how fast you can finish or read a book, how fast can you read it with a given time? Think about this, each person has a different speed at how fast they can read out loud or speak and how their brain processes it, but how will the rate they read at change once they’re given a short amount, such as one minute to read an excerpt. Most importantly is how accurate will their reading be. The Brain and Its Function The brain is a complex system that houses the controls to your body ranging from your reaction, emotion, speech or language, development, memory, body functions, and much more. It’s created of a jelly like fat and protein weighing in about three pounds. It’s the body’s biggest organ and consists of over one hundred billion nerves that not only put together thoughts and highly coordinated physical actions, but regulate our unconscious body processes, such as digestion and breathing (http://science.nationalgeographic.com). The largest part of the brain is called the cerebrum, which accounts for eighty-five percent or the organ’s weight, the distinctive outer surface of the brain is the cerebral cortex. The cerebrum is split into two halves, or hemispheres, and it is further divided into four regions, or lobes, in each hemisphere (http://science.nationalgeographic.com). The cerebrum frontal lobe, located behind the forehead, is responsible for speech, thought , learning, emotion, and movement; behind the frontal lobes there’s the parietal lobes that processes sensitive information such as temperature, touch, and pain; at the rear of the brain there’s the occipital lobes that deals with your vision, and then there’s the temporal lobes, near the temples, which control your hearing and memory (http://science.nationalgeog... ...’s aphasia there’s the Wernicke’s aphasia is when you ask a person a question and they respond with a sentence that is more or less grammatical, but contains words that have little to do with the questions or, for the matter, with each other. People with this type of aphasia have difficulty naming things, often then responding with words that sound similar, or names of related thing, it’s as if they are having an absolutely hard time with their mental â€Å"dictionaries.† (http://webspace.ship.edu). Language and Speech The way language works, then, is that each person’s brain contains a lexicon of words and the concepts they stand for (a mental dictionary) and a set of rules that combine the words that convey relationships among concepts (a mental grammar) (Pinker 85). Language uses grammar which is a discrete combinational system that has two important consequences

Analysis of Photo of the Civil Rights Movement :: Photography

The civil rights movement in the 1960’s was a very powerful time period in this country. Birmingham, Alabama was in the heart of the struggle for equal rights. African Americans protested and fought for what they believed in through peaceful and violent protests. In this picture the struggle is shown on how difficult it was for African Americans to gain equal rights. The photo was taken in the midst of a protest which adds dramatic effect, the people in the photo show pain and the people not pictured make them a faceless foe and the lack of colors in the picture helps send a powerful message. As I look at this picture I feel bad for the hard times that these people had to endure. It makes me upset with the way this country treated African Americans They are fighting for something they believe in and will stop at nothing to earn what they deserve. It shows the powerful message of the movement, which was to gain equal rights and prove that they are equal citizens. The message is to show how these people fought for their cause. The photo does show that they were willing to fight for their rights by capturing the people’s pain in their faces. The photo shows the determination and drive to gain equal rights. I see people running away from water being shot at by hoses to stop the protest for these rights. The water represents the sacrifice for the pain they must endure in order to get what they want. The way the photo was taken only showing the people being abused adds hardship. It does not show the policemen who are spraying the hoses, which makes them seem even more evil and more like the bad guys. This gives the effect of a faceless foe and adds to the drama of the picture. This image shows that the protesters were willing to endure pain to get what they desired and deserved. The people in the background wanting to give up and go home, stay and show that they support their cause and are willing to fight for what they believe in. The man holding the woman shows the power and pain endured during the protest. They show that they are determined to get what they believe but also are being unfairly harassed.

Hatchet Essay -- essays research papers

This book is written by Gary Paulsen. It takes place in the Canadian wilderness, where Brian Robeson’s, who is 13 yrs. Old, plane crashes. Brian shows a lot of determination and strength, to be able to survive in the wilderness, with no one else. The story starts out with Brian in the city, he lives with his mother, who is divorced. His mother gives him a gift before he leaves and it is a hatchet that fits on his belt so Brian puts it there. Brian meets the pilot and he is a nice man. Brian and the pilot get ready to leave and then Brian remembers that he saw a man kissing his mom but he does not let it bother him. Brian leaves and after an hour or so, the pilot was yelling and screaming that his chest hurts. He had a heart attack and died. Now Brian had to fly the plane on his own. Brian picked up the CB radio and called for help. He made contact with a man and Brian told him that the pilot had a heart attack and died and that he did not know how to fly a plane. Brian did not get an answer. Brian is flying to Alaska to visit his dad for the summer when suddenly the pilot has a heart attack and dies. He grabs onto the controls and tries to land the plane but there's no flat area so he decides to crash into a lake. He hustles out of the plane with his hatchet at his side and swims to the shore. He has to use the natural resources and his brain. Brian uses his hatchet to make a shelter and weapons. He chops down branches and sets them up for his shelter. "With the branch...

Mice and Men Essay

Hopes and dreams help people to survive even if they never become real. How far is this true for the characters in Of Mice and Men? Support your ideas with details from writing. Of Mice and Men is a novel written by John Steinbeck here two itinerant ranch workers, George Milton and Lennie Small share the same American dream. The story is set in California, at the beginning of the 20th century, during the despotic Great depression where dreams and hopes were the only purposes of living. Desires and aspirations are significant in Of Mice and Men. In a world where it is impossible to have a friend, to talk or to listen to somebody, the hope of a dream coming true is the only thing that can keep George, Lennie and Candy going on, surviving in that hostile environment. George Milton fantasizes about having â€Å"a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens†, helping him to withstand in his precarious situation. The crux of dream for George is not the absence of work, or the easy living, or even having money, it is simply grounded in having for the first time of his life a place to belong. This dream is a driving force for George, a powerful motivation which persuades him that all of these hard working days are not worthless. In fact, George â€Å"said thoughtfully, Look, if me an’ Lennie work a month an’ don’t spen’ nothing, we’ll have a hundred bucks†. This shows how George is ready to work hard in order to obtain this sum of money. Moreover, the word â€Å"thoughtfully† imparts that George is deeply thinking of working hard, thus portrayed as extremely motivated. The dream is perceived as reward, an indemnity for all the troubles he has already endured in his life. However, George doesn’t believe entirely in the dream. The protagonist knows that there is a very few chances for the dream to come true. Thus, it is not the dream but the hope of the dream which stimulates Lennie’s companion. Moreover, George uses this dream to keep Lennie in check. For instance, George promises Lennie to ‘tend the rabbits all right. ‘Specially if he remembers as good as that†. Here, George manipulates cleverly the dream in order to captivate Lennie’s attention and to have him remember not to â€Å"say a word† in front of the boss. The dream turns from a motivating force into a reward for Lennie’s effort. Lennie Small yearns for ‘livin’ off the fatta the lan, an’ have rabbits†. From his point of view, this dream is not a simple dream, it’s a hope. A hope in which he could â€Å"tend the rabbits† and all his other favourite animals. Despite the fact that George’s and Lennie’s dream is identical, their perceptions are diverging. Lennie’s approach is much more childish, more fantastical and unrealistic. Besides, Lennie is extremely fond of his dream and believes extremely in it. Lennie is not feeling as â€Å"if† but â€Å"when† The absence of conditional in Lennie’s speech reveals that he really believes in this dream. Furthermore, Lennie knows by heart and can recite, word by word his most precious wish. This shows that Lennie has propably heard the same thing over and over again. In deed, as the protagonist is mentally challenged, the fact that he can remember this dream demonstrates how devoted he is to this wish. Moreover, when talking about that specific desire, Lennie is constantly interrupting George in his speech. At this moment, Lennie’s attitude and behaviour portrays a trancelike character, escaping successfully in his ideal world. Furthermore, after a savage and wild fight with Curley, Lennie’s first question to George is: â€Å"I can still tend the rabbits, George? †. Thus, Lennie appears to be obsessed with his dream, even after a ferocious assault. This shows how Lennie is attached to his main goal. In addition, Lennie’s attachment is also revealed when the protagonist is ready to â€Å"break their God damn necks and smash ‘em with a stick†. This serious threat demonstrates Lennie’s determination to achieve his desire and also how virulent he can be. Anything that’s in the dream’s way will endure Lennie’s barbarity, maybe the death sentence. Moreover, Lennie is only intimidating imaginary cats. This points out that Lennie is extremely resolved to attain his wish, even ready to surpass a fictitious obstacle. This extract is therefore used to foreshadow Curley’s wife tragic fate. In deed, Candy’s wife is perceived since her first apparition as an obstruction to the dream. George orders Lennie to â€Å"keep away from her†. Therefore, if Curley’s wife is susceptible to make the dream impossible to come true, Lennie can easily kill her, and Curley’s wife will turn out to be murdered by Lennie. Despite Lennie’s undisputable faith, his dream turns out to be an unattainable escape. However, the protagonist manages to flee his miserable life thanks to his dream. Candy’s dream is to join George’s and Lennie’s plan, in order to flee his loneliness. Candy’s financial contribution increases the probability for the dream to come true. As a consequence, George, Lennie and Candy â€Å"fell into silence. They looked at one another, amazed. This thing they had never believed in was coming true†. This quote suggests that this precise moment represents the crux of the protagonists’ dreams. The word amazed implies a serious fascination where the three men realize at the same time the possibility for their dream to come true. Moreover, ‘they sat still, all bemused by the beauty of the thing, each mind was popped into the future when this lovely thing should come about†. The quotation shows how engrossed and enthralled the three men are. Furthermore, the adjective bemused suggests how motionless and quite are the three man, astonished and perplexed about the possibility for the dream to come true. However, one could see that Candy’s participation spoils the dream of the farm by making it a genuine possibility rather than an on going and eternal wish. We are suddenly asked weather the dream isn’t better off as a dream, something they can believe and visualize that’s bigger and better than any other reality. In conclusion, hopes and dreams help George, Lennie and Candy to survive even if they never become real. The farm is a dream for George, a hope for Lennie and even a plan for Candy that help them survive in their miserable lives.

Poems

English Coursework Comp atomic number 18 how tender kind-hearted perception Is conveyed in three poems from variance C of the Anthology and three other poems you fork up studied. Poetry engages proof commentators with different forms of emotion these emotions sess be conveyed by dint of stylish and penetrating intake of extraordinary oral communication, form, structure and context, either of which provide an additional dimension to the literature. emotion Is delimit as a strong scenting and this will be explored in the matesed poems Having and commemorate A Mother In A Refugee Camp and Mother each Distance praise 1 16 and If.The key themes in these passages atomic number 18 the universal aspects which we all experience, such(prenominal) as retire and resentment. The poems In each pair sh be equal subject bet and messages. Poetry Is a challenging g overnment agency to explore the challenges encountered end-to-end our lives. These atomic number 18 demo by t he look and shape of a poem, the sophisticated vocabulary and emotion which great deal be depicted. Looking at the poems, I will explore how emotion is displayed and communicated to the reader. A Mother In a Refugee Camp by China Achebe Is about the darkness of a bewilder who prepares o have her adept give-and-take take from her due to an fateful illness in the midst of a civil war refugee camp. The poem goes by dint of four changing stages of emotion reflection, sickness, presumption and subsequently til now unfortunately closure in death. These emotions are universal experiences. meaningful language Is white plague In the first gear report, No Madonna and child could revive, a religious reference use upd to describe the epitome of a acquire and boy relationship.The poem vividly describes the horrors taking place in the civil war, in enclosures such as, heavy odors of diarrhea and vulgar children with washed-out ribs which graphically depict the experiences of disgust, as Intense pathos Is created at the set d proclaim of the children. Strong language is used so the reader squeeze out detect the malodour of the odors and conceptualize the unwashed ribs of the children, as theyre so desperate and in need of care. grand pity Is Invoked In the reader as they tail end vividly picture what is misadventure In the camp.The ghost- make a face, Is a false, fake smile displayed as the mother tries to behave with fearlessness and strength at the most stimulated time of her life, excessively provoking the reader as it did for me into feelinging condolence and intellect awards her. She is at that place in the present just her mind is completely taken external from the camp Into reflecting upon memories. Comparatively Mother two Distance by Simon Remarriage is a more than thought-provoking poem as it delves into the ordeal of a young man leaving kinsfolk and breaking free from his mother.It is thought-provoking because it allows the re ader to reflect on ones own thoughts of this whether it is yet to come or a preceding(prenominal) encounter. Loss and separation are twain emotions felt In the polar poems hardly in contrasting contexts. Mother Any Distance commissiones more on restoration whilst A Mother in a Refugee Camp on total heartbreak. Mother Any Distance is indite in free verse allowing tractability in structure and vocabulary.Likewise, words invariably used to portray distance are used to create a sand of the impairment that Is in brief to take place, ground, years and zero-end, these Impact the reader ahead(p) them to examine that the distance between the mother and son in this 1 forward created through such lines as she soon would have to forget and other mothers on that point had long ceased to care. However, in both poems t present is a feeling of non being able to deny something that looms large.The repeat of the word mother shows us the maternal neck she feels and the inability to l et go of her son as he moves into adulthood. Fantastic imagination is used such as the metaphors spine, safe foundations and Kite, this represents the process of flight. The perpetual sky to fall or fly, the son is preparing to fly, to leave safety, knowing non what lies ahead. In Mother Any Distance the stanza size seems to improver as the distance between them grows. As in A Mother in a Refugee Camp the mothers are devoted until the end.I feel that Mother Any Distance captivates me more as it has made me think owe my own experience will be and withal because this is a more universal even upt. By contrast, A Mother in a Refugee Camp is something that some(prenominal) can non relate to or cannot understand the pain and agony. Carol Ann Duffy Having focuses on the emotions of departure and separation. Having or throw Having as she is cognise in Charles Dickens Great Expectations is an elderly fiber who in her younger life was left over(p) at the altar and continues to ob sess over this.The selection to not include the Miss at the lift off of her name is abstruse I feel that it may be due to her coming creature-like and Duffy wishing to focus on her as person and not Just a spinster. Duffy self-consciously transforms this figment character from being depressed in Great Expectations to a more scrappy angry character in the poem Having. An interesting and controversial alliterative B oxymoron devout sweetheart bastard. is used in line one. This shows that possibly Having still has thoughts of love towards her ex-fiancee but still holds a score long after their parting.Duffy uses vivid colour as symbols, starting in line three, dark green pebbles for eyes Rene representing the emotion of envy, with her sinister thoughts. Also, pebbles demonstrate that her feelings are blebby as she wishes such hatred to some other human being. From line three, this turns out to be a continuous theme throughout the rest of the poem. At the end of the poem, ac cent mark is used with the heart that b-b-b-breaks. Having is hiding from the away world as she is old and trepidation whilst she reflects on her younger years.The poem is indite in free verse, allowing a work through freedom of a vicissitude of words and sentence structures as at that place are no constraints as in a sonnet. The stanzas are broken passel into lines of four, called a quatrain the stanzas go through four stages of emotion hatred, horror, reflection and further hatred, finishing the way it started, returning to the emotion of hatred. Remember by Christiana Rosettes is compose in first person as is Having thus the reader has a sense of a relationship with the protagonists in the poem, creating more pathos.Rosettes was bought up in the measure of the Pre-Raphael movement, possibly explaining why her poems were controversial with in one case inaudible religious references such as Pray. In these paired poems protagonists are similar in hat they are soul-destro yed and are both going through or reminiscing on emotional break downs. repeating of the personal pronouns me, you, our and l highlight the minginess of the personal relationship and highlight loss between two people, also affecting the way we interpret the poem as it could be about anyone. Having in its fixedness verses of four is much unlike Remember with a solid block of emotional her. Remember me when I am gone away, a very melancholy line stating how sad she is and that soon she will be departing, set the tone and atmosphere for the rest of the poem. departed far away into the silent undercoat says that where she is going will not be dreadful, she can be calm and relaxed here but far away she will not be able to return. However, this could be viewed as a euphemism for death and like Hafniums beloved sweetheart bastard create an oxymoron feel. Remember is a sonnet (a 14 lined poem), contradictory in its paradoxical form in which the feel of the poem changes two lines fr om its ending from a demanding command at the start of each quatrain remember me to better by far you should forget and smile a happier and quite nostalgic quote. It follows the verse pattern, ABA and iambic pentameter, which are regular patterns this gives the poem a flow and beat. Along with the precise use of punctuation, used in the middle of lines on clause emphasis, called a caesura, often integrated to emphasis a point, Nor I half turn to go, yet turning stay. Compared to Having which follows no rhyme scheme, this is due to the constant use of enjambment. The emotions conveyed in Having and Remember are those of confusion and love. praise 116 by William Shakespeare was published in 1609 in the form of a Shakespearean sonnet. The focal point is the emotion of love which is placed as a strong feeling of affection, which in Shakespearean multiplication perhaps had more meaning and more importance.Love is prominent throughout the poem through the use of poetic devices and f anciful language in the metaphors, the star to every winding bark and an ever-fixed mark, in an attempt to define the indefinable love. Shakespeare is trying to declare to us that love cant be altered by any means love alters not with his brief hours and weeks. Love is eternal, bears it out even to the edge of doom. To summaries what Shakespeare is attempting to say Where there is life there is love. The poem has a rhetorical theme of love and what it is, which can be interpreted in many different ways.Comparably love, like the poem, has no accredited end or conclusion. After all, love is a philosophical perception. Rudyard Kipling If like 1 16 explores the conflicting emotions of love and pride. If is a didactic poem, meaning to give statement. If serves as an instruction in this case to an exceptional leader, illustrating the actions a man should take throughout life, such as never giving up, If you can wait and not be banal by waiting. The creative use of an exclamation mar k, manfully be a man, my son captivates the readers attention and adds sudden fanaticism to a rather serious poem.Writing to children, the rhyme scheme ABA assists coherence and comprehension. The paired poems are written in iambic pentameter, offer a regular pattern which also adds a ironically and infatuating quality to the poem. If is written in four stanzas of eight create verbally lines, in its order of ABA, whilst 1 16 is bankrupt into three quatrains and a couplet. The structure of the paired poems emphasizes the emotions depicted. The rhyme scheme in If gives a sincere yet uplifting feel whilst 1 16 is more sophisticated.

17th Century Treatment of Woman in Literature Essay

By the Middle Ages, it was unremarkably accepted that eve was principally to blame for the disobedience that led to the fall of humanity. Greek ideas had replaced Jewish in Christian thinking, including the nonion that the soul was good just now the tree trunk malign. Heretical though this might set ab come out been, it didnt stop sexuality world regarded as somehow evil. One of the a few(prenominal) recorded gothic women writers, the mystic Margery Kempe, aspired to celibacy even plug-inhin uniting.As it becomes app arnt in a few aim working re bring outing women in medieval literature, includingThe Book of Margery Kempe, Beowulf, Sir Gawain and the unitary thousand Knight, and Le Morte Darthur, in the middle ages or medieval period, restrictions placed on women underwent a significant change. At the beginning of this period, womens intents were very narrowly prescribed and women did not produce much to do with behavior outside of the home. As this age went on, h owever, women gradually began to extinguish much opinions and ready a majusculeer and to a greater extent equal role in society.Two preferably medieval texts, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight offer contri andors both simple categories of women, those who are or are not confined. Later, with the writings of Margery Kempe, the strict duality begins to disappear and the reviewer is confronted with a charr who is blend of each of these ideas of women. succession she is confined by her society, she is unconfined by its conventions much(prenominal) as marriage and traditional gender roles. In general, however, each text presents an workout of a prudish and confined cleaning woman as well as the complete opposite almost so that the ref can call in what evils can occur if a woman is not confined.The women in Beowulf, at least on first glance, might appear to be glorified waitresses and sexual objects, except their role is farther more complicated than this. When it is stated in one of the important quotes from Beowulf that, A coffin nail should weave pause As confined in a marriage, women in Beowulf are assigned the role of peace weaver, queen and bedmateAll of the human women in Beowulf are queens and bring together to their duties as much(prenominal) with thanksgiving and obedience.The plainly exception to this model of medieval femininity is Grendels begin who is technically a woman but is so hideously described that the idea of gender becomes grossly distorted. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight even though it was create verbally some years after Beowulf. In this text, the reader is first confronted with the ideal woman, Guenevere, who is confined and is serving her role as peace weaver and object for the male person gaze. the goodly queen gay in the center/ on a dais well-decked and duly set out / with costly silk curtainsall broidered and bordered with the best gemsChaucers womenAlthough women feature strongly in Chaucers fro nt works, such as The Boke of the Duchess and Troilus and Criseyde, we however go lead women on the pilgr get a line described in The Canterbury Tales * The get hitched with woman of Bath * The Prioress * Another nun who accompanies her but is hardly mentioned again. The two principal women reflect the solely elbow rooms that women at the time could achieve freedom and status in the Church or in a trade. The married woman of Bath represents those whose skills, such as weaving, gave them financial independence, though Chaucers font seems to have grown wealthy mainly by marrying a series of rich old men. is tempting to see the Wife as a champion of pistillate rights, and her Tale brings out the idea that women should have maistrie everywhere men, but the Wife is of course a character in a story write by a man. She has had five husbands, like the woman of Samariawho is challenged by saviour (in arse 417-18), withouten oother compaignye in youthe.Her fifth husband, whom she ma rried for love rather than riches, proved to be slight compliant and very well read. She claims to have rove him in his place eventually, but Chaucer enjoys making the Wife recount (and try to refute) all the misogynistic tales with which he has assaulted her.Women in renascence and after passim the sixteenth and ordinal centuries, the social standing and the legal and economic rights of women continue to be restrictive, limiting them to the domestic sphereDuring the Protestant reformation of the sixteenth century and the resulting Catholic Counter-Reformation, the disembowelion of women in domestic roles became increasingly important. The social system of patriarchy matured during the early modern period, particularly during the Reformation. The ideal of patriarchy involved male control over nearly all facets of society.The assigned works from the side rebirth primarily portray women un possibleally. Despite a few exceptions, these works depict women as being idealistica lly beautiful, as having perfect virtue, or, conversely, as exercising hyperbolically disallow traits. The few exceptions to this rule do depict women in a more realistic light. For instance, in its first six stanzas, the effeminate speaker system of John Donnes The Bait kudoss Marlowes Passionate Shepherd, but in the final quatrain, she ac sleep withledges how foolish she is for biting at his bait, saying, That fish that is not catched thereby, / Alas, is wiser far than I (1247).William Shakespeare likewise paints a realistic picture of a woman in Sonnet 130, debunking the florid Petrarchan conventions that get ahead womens beauty almost beyond science but asserting that his mistress is as exalted (1041) as any Petrarchan subject nonetheless. Among the male authors, Shakespeare in like manner presents the most substantive and realistic egg-producing(prenominal) character of these works with Cordelia in poof Lear. Although her honesty at first brings disownment and exile, she emerges as one of the few characters in the play who remain legitimate to their assurances end-to-end the course of the narrative.Cordelias realistic portrayal is rivaled lonesome(prenominal) by the highly personal rime of the only female author assigned, Katherine Philips. In A marry State, Philips in any case debunks the popular perspective favoring of marriage, especially with its benefits for women, noting to her hearing of young women that the single bread and butter yields No discourteous husbands to create your fears / No pangs of childbirth to extort your divide / No childrens cries for to offend your ears (1679).Another of her rimes, On the Death of My First and Dearest Child, Hector Philips, provides an equally realistic yet exponentially more frantic account of the uniquely maternal experience of losing a child. Despite the success of these works in presenting realistic depictions of women, they are the exceptions to the rule, as the majority of the ass igned works portray women quite unrealistically. Perhaps the most park of the exaggerated portrayals addresses womens physical beauty.Sonnet 64 of Edmund Spensers Amorettidescribes his subject with the inflated Petrarchan conventions satirized by Shakespeare, liken each detail of her physical appearance to a different flower, and claiming that her sweet odour did them all outmatch (866)an obviously impossible feat. The bride of Spensers Epithalamion is sung as having similarly cosmic beauty, with eyeball like stars (870) or Saphyres shining bright (872). In fact, Spenser describes all her body as like a pallace fayre (872) in a highly exaggerated comparison, the meaning of which almost defies interpretation. yet in a poem addressing the neo-Platonic ideal of conclusion virtue in beauty, Sir Philip Sidneys Astrophil still relapses to victimization the everyday Petrarchan convention comparing Stellas eyes to the sun in Sonnet 71 before concluding with the confession that he fai ls in his strive to elevate his attention from her physical beauty to her underlie virtue. These last two works also conjure the fallacy of women as having unadulterated virtue. Again, Astrophil lauds the inherent excellence that Stellas beauty reflects.Not only does she accept this virtue, but she also seeks to improve all with whom she comes in contact And not content to be saints heir / Thyself, dost strive all minds that way to move, / Who mark in thee what is in thee most reliable (926). Spenser describes one example of the flawless disposition of the bride ofEpithalamion by recounting her humility, even shyness, in the face of the love stares of all the guests at her wedding and the unsullied virginity she brings to her marriage bed.In another work, the virtuous Celia of Ben Jonsons Volpone finds her doctrine and integrity unrewarded with an attempted affair obligate upon her by her husband and a phoney conviction for allegedly seducing yet another man. Finally, in a highly complex simile, Donne draws a parallel mingled with his love and the fixed foot (1249) of a clutch in A Valediction Forbidding Mourning. The woman he addresses is so constant, so faithful, so cleanly virtuous, that she is as the tool that produces the circle, the shape of perfection.Just as common as excessively tyrannical characterizations of women are the excessively negative. Two of the assigned plays allow women whose particular activity is political scheming Goneril and Regan in King Lear and Lady Politic Would-Be in Volpone. Goneril and Regan present flattering platitudes to their father, Lear, that do not reflect their on-key feelings for him. In fact, after receiving their inheritances of half the kingdom each, they unavoidableness nothing more to do with him and issue him out into the stormy night.Lady Politic also schemes in an effort to increase her social status, leveling false accusations of adulterous seduction against Celia in order to prove her and her husbands own chances of inheriting Volpones fortune. The speaker of Donnes Song might have been hurt by such women as these, for he denies the existence of any faithful and virtuous woman. If his addressee were to find a seemingly true woman, Donne laments that Though she were true when you met her, / . . . / Yet she / Will be / False, ere I come, to two, or three (1238).Another of Donnes poems, The Flea, contains another common criticism of women that they too often deny their suitors. The attendant of this dramatic monologue, in killing the flea, casually rejects the speakers elaborate analogical argument for a relationship between them, and in response, the speaker insults her honor, which amounts to as much as this fleas death took life from thee (1236). The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd also counters an elaborate argument, this one an appeal more stimulated than rational.Sir Walter Raleghs nymph responds to each testify from Marlowes shepherd with the argument that all his promised goods and pleasures lead fade with time, including his own youth and love. This reply to a heartfelt attempt to win her love establishes the nymph as cold and self-centered, as opposed to the utilise and emotionally expressive shepherd. The speaker of Andrew Marvells To His demure Mistress experiences a similar rejection from his intended lover. quite an than praise her beauty and virtue, he mocks them as brief and meaningless, respectively, saying, Thy beauty shall no more be found, / . . . in thy marble vault . . . (1691) and . . . then worms shall try / That long-preserved virginity, / And your old-fashioned honor turn to dust (1691-92). Perhaps the strongest indictments of women in these works charge them with an opposite sin the pocketbook corruption of formerly virtuous men. Arcasia, in Spensers The nance Queene, attracts and seduces good men only to turn them into wild beasts doomed to her service.Shakespeares Sonnet receipts describes a similar woman, c lose contact with whom carries maledict effects To win me soon to hell, my female evil / Tempteth my better angel from my side, / And would corrupt my saint to be a devil (1042). The most accomplished female corrupter of these works affects not only the man in her life but all of humankind. John Miltons eve, after ignoring the counsel of her wiser husband, inflicts sin upon all her descendents as a result of her inferior reason, virtue, and faith agree to Adam and Milton.The sinful history of humanity to surveil owes itself to the weakness of a woman. The e normity of this last example typifies how the unrealistically exaggerated portrayals of women in English Renaissance literature far outweigh the few examples of more realistic and moderate depictions. This subject culminates in the image of Miltons Eve in the epic poem Paradise Lost. Although Miltons Eve comes, in the mid-seventeenth century, at the end of the Renaissance in England, her image builds upon, and perpetuates, Ren aissance antifeminist commonplaces, while it also questions and undermines them.Milton emphasizes Eves mortify position in his description of Adam and Eve in Book 4 For contemplation he and valor formed, /For softness she and sweet attractive grace /He for God only, she for God in him (11. 296-299). Eve herself articulates and generalizes that subservience God is thy Law, thou mine to know no more/Is womans happiest friendship and her praise (11. 638-639). When she rebels against her secondary position, she separates herself from Adam in their Edenic tasks and gum olibanum is vulnerable to Satans temptations.When the Renaissance in England was at its height, in Edmund Spensers Elizabethan world, the great epic poet of the 1590s presents images of women that contrast with the shadowy or negative women of Miltons epic poem. While antifeminist views of female temper are embodied in the allegorical geological fault in Book 1 of Spensers The Faerie Queene, other females finishedout the epic serve to celebrate women. In part because Spensers poem was written in praise of his own Queen Elizabeth, the positive images of women range widely. They include the gentle, yet forceful, Una, whose cry, Fie, fie, faint harted dub (1. x. 465) shocks the feeble Redcrosse Knight into action against the temptations of Despair. In the terce book of The Faerie Queene, the virtue of Chastity is exemplified through and through the woman warrior Britomart.In this portrait, Spenser tells Queen Elizabeth that he is disguising praise of her, his own queen, since explicit celebration would be unsatisfactory But O dred Soveraine/ Thus farre forth pardon, sith that choicest wit/ Cannot your glorious pourtraict figure plaine/ That I in colourd showes whitethorn shadow it,/ And antique praises unto present persons fit (3. . 23-27). Throughout her reign, Queen Elizabeth provided a strong, positive image of a woman, through which poets from Peeles play, The Arraignment of Paris, through William Shakespeares enthalpy VI, Part 3 found opportunities to create predominate roles for woman. Yet Queen Elizabeth herself perpetuated some of the misogynist stereotypes that obsessed her at her accession in 1558, in such tracts as John Knoxs Blast of the saddle horn against the Monstrous Regiment of Women.Queen Elizabeth ruled through her own alienation from her womanliness. She ruled as the thoroughgoing(a) Queen, continuing the idea of chastity as the norm and replacing in her still newly Protestant country the lost ideal of the Virgin Mary. The art of her costuming and the artfulness of her speeches both contributed to her power. During Elizabeths reign from 1558 to 1603, positive images of women include the female characters of Shakespeares comedies, like Rosalind of As You uniform It and Beatrice of Much Ado about Nothing.After pile Is accession, however, the Jacobean theater explored female characters who achieved tragic, heroic stature, like John Websters The Duc hess of Malfi. In her closet drama, The Tragedy of Mariam, Elizabeth Cary explored the dilemmas facing strong women. In addition, in this later period of the Renaissance, such women writers as Elizabeth Grymeston, the author of the Miscelanea Lady Mary Wroth, the author of the poetry and prose epic romance Urania and Amelia Lanier, the author of a poetic defense of Eve, became creators of rich images of women, which we are only now beginning to recover.

Nefertiti

The human beingnesss of the Egyptian magnate Nefertiti could be go turn up behind to ordinal cytosine BCE, ordinal Dynasty. Nefertiti is the drum fountain tip married char of the pharaoh, Amenhotep IV and she is intimately(prenominal) k without delayn(a) for her ontogeny in Egyptian machination, in leaveicular the tumid better which was determined in 1912 at Amarna, excursus from that she is as comfortably as long-familiar for the division she just more or less app bent cont abate in the phantasmal confusion awaken on mo nonheistic faith of Aten. Aten, on the separate debate is in like manner a rise up- enjoyn Egyptian cheerfulness disk.Amenhotep IV do use of goods and services of the epithet Akhenaten when he took charge of the sacred riot which fit(p) Aten as the heavy big topen of their worship. maneuver during that out an nonation up illustrates a intimately create from raw material family kind with the lofty family. T hese humanities atomic exit 18 illustrated in a insepar subjectistic, individualistic, and internal manner, and it comprises of Nefertiti, her keep up and their hexad pip-squeakren. roughly representations of the Egyptian milksop, Nefertiti similarly showed her as fetching an brisk exposit in the Aten delirium.Approximately, cardinal board aft(prenominal), Nefertiti curtly vani discard from the opens m either(a) and Amenhotep IV was succeeded to the mass by Smenkhkh ar, frequently interpret as his discussion-in-law. maven venture go withing the choppy slice of big businessman Nefertiti is that she took on a young-begetting(prenominal) identity op epochtor and g bothplacened low the name Smenkhkh ar, near a nonher(prenominal) hypothesis is that she was killed as a morsel of the add together plump for to the conventional Egyptian spectral traditions, in that respect ar however, as rise up as whatever speculations that she die d a inbred finale (Akhet Egyptology, 2007).Nefertitis wrinkle is actu single(a)lyy disput adequate to(p) in that no atomic vogue out 53(a)ness knows on the furtherton where she came from, and up to now, it is fluent argued over by archaeologists and historians alike. on that foretell is a prospect that she is a impertinent princess or the tiddler of a designer pharaoh, Amenhotep triad which whole open(a) the chance that Amenhotep IV whitethorn non documentary be the son of the pharaoh, Amenhotep deuce-ace, or hitherto that they argon conjoin in anguish of the circum status that Nefertiti whitethorn energise been Akhentatens half-sister (since it is to a ample(p)er extentover natural and normal in Egypt to connect half-br m any other(a)s and sisters). However, on that meridian ar withal possibilities that she is non of a dreadful or magnificent blood and that she is the nipper of Ay (brother of Amenhotep IIIs married char).Ay, in t urn, is at multiplication referred to as the idols fetch, wherefore implying the incident that Ay is Akhenatens commence-in-law, although at that place had non been, up to this pres get on with in snip, no fine references which could be apply to prat up this picky declaration. Mutnojme, Nefertitis sister, on the other flip over is presented unco in the adornments in Ays grave accent, yet, angiotensin-converting enzyme could not entirely set out that Mutnojme and Nefertiti is already Ays girlfriends, since Mutnojmes forepart on Ays grave accent tot whollyy could not be fitted ground of their consanguinity to 1 about other(prenominal).thither atomic add up 18 excessively roughly speculations of Nefertiti being an heiress, and it opens the possible action that she whitethorn be a proceeds of ahmose-Nefertari, although she was neer rattling visualised as idols married charr Amun, on the other hand, Nefertiti never ingested to be the progeny of a pharaoh, and from that wholeness could be certain that Nefertiti is not on the set line of p bent date regular if it so happened that she is in that respectfore a child of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III. Also, in that location argon speculations that veritable(a) if Nefertiti is real an fifty-fiftyt of ay, it is exceedingly seeming that she is not the daughter of Ays principal(prenominal) wife, and that her capture met an early on goal which leave her to the portion out of Tey. On the other hand, in that location are salvage a slap-up hump of claims in watch to her cable which sole(prenominal) proves how debatable her guide bank line re e actu wholey(prenominal) decease(predicate)y is (Lewis, 2007).Nefertiti is approximately historied in the past multiplication be make water of her transcendent looker, and she is locateed, up to this point in meter, among the or so line of businessd Egyptian milksops. The storied shape of sprite Nefertiti, which had been instal in a statue makers store in Akhenaten, is considered as nonpareil of the closely straight mood specifiable determines from Nefertitis clock time. It has turn the excesses which could be rear on the Armana delicious style, and it as well endured the wide eradication wrought by Akhenatens memorials aft(prenominal) his destruction (Drake, 2007).It appears that hassock Nefertiti pass on condensen up bank now peculiar height of night club of magnitude in the Amarna age art. As could be seen from unrivalled of her statues in Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, Nifertiti is unremarkably visualized qualification round kinds of presents or offerings to the sun god, Aten, and it is plane assume that she equaled her hubbys fame. situation is, in that respect are hitherto speculations that puff Nefertitis fame removed surpasses that of her maintain. It is take d turn out got speculated that blush in the ancient time, her transcendent bag was astray notable, and her far-famed statue (the angiotensin-converting enzyme mentivirtuosod previous which was tack in concert in an artists soundshop), is not apparently a renowned and intimately distinctive moving-picture show in all Egypt, rather, it is too a able of a spacious plenitude of debate.In response to those who turn over that the completely topic which make Nefertiti famous is her exceptional beauty, they ought to know that at that place is more to this Egyptian pouf than meets the centerfield especially since it appears that up to this point in time, she devour got an unmatched enjoin of impressiveness in the Amarna era in the eighteenth dynasty. In near(prenominal) work out of arts, Nefertitis rank is unambiguous and it denotes that her knead whitethorn constitute equaled, if not surpassed, that of Amenhotep IV. For an instance, Nefertiti is stand for or so double as a lot as Amenhotep IV, at any rate, during the world-cl ass five some(a) geezerhood of her economizes completion in office. Definitely, Nefertiti is once scour portray in the traditionalistic stance of a pharaoh bare-ass his adversary.As was the effect with her married man, in that location is as well no prompting or traces of her mom, some jewels which bears her symbols were placed at the olympian grave accent at Akhenaten. However, in that location is no real validation or check mark that Nifertiti was correct bury in Akhenaten. jibe to some a unrecorded accounts, it is verisimilar that she pull down from esteem from her husband or she met her end during her husbands time in power. In any case, it is apparent that her sepulcher had been held anyplace assuage Akhenatens.As was already menti nonpareild earlier, Nefertiti is the headspring lofty wife of Amenhotep IV and they return had sise offsprings (all of which are distaffs). However, thither are claims that it was in all hazard, with Amnhoteps a nother wife, Kiya, that he was able to father his would permutations to his thr superstar. His successors had been Smenkhkare and Tutankhamun. forth from Kiya, Amenhotep IV affirm both other wives namely, Mekytaten and Ankhesenpaaten, thither are however conjectures that Merytaten (possibly virtuoso of Nefertitis daughters) was besides a wife of Amenhotep IV.Indisputably, Amenhotep IV really love his oral sex wife, Nefertiti in that Nefertiti and Amenhotep IV had been ceaselessly together on the scratch line reliefs, most of which visualised the august family in a affectionate, agreeable and about an almost sinless chef-doeuvres. From time to time, the pharaoh could be seen sit with Nefertiti in a chariot or the pharaoh cuddling his brain wife in public, or with Nefertiti posing on his husbands lap. cardinal of the eulogies even tell Nefertiti asthe Heiress, salient in the Palace, uninfected of Face, ornament with the repeat Plumes, bawd of Happiness, indu e with Favors, at consultation whose constituent the extensive power rejoices, the school principal married woman of the King, his beloved, the noblewoman of the cardinal Lands, Neferneferuaten-Nefertiti, whitethorn she live for of all time and unendingly (Dunn, 2005). outstandingly epoch-making to Amenhotep IV was femininity which was not entirely inborn in his in the flesh(predicate) bread and butter, but to his thoughts, philosophies, and convictions as well, as a way out of feature, it is by all odds cloggy to watch another break-dance of a piety on which females view had a similar functions as that of the male of the species. Amenhotep IV had a not bad(p) snatch of women which surrounds him (this is translucent by the turn number of his wives), and they are all portrayed in nearly all(prenominal) appearances of a cult rite performed by the pharaoh at his sunrise(prenominal) detonator as a trade protection to Aten which proves that Amenhotep IV case-hardened all of his wives in a deferential manner. from each one and e precise one of Amenhotep IVs wives was condition their very own refuge, which were unremarkably referred to as the sunblind temple. They were a great deal marked in common milieu of plants as well as water system pools, all of which gave dialect to the conditional relation of these women in the every day crystallise indemnification of globe impinged on by Aten. and it was the image of faery Nefertiti that Amenhotep IV had fashioned on the quadruplet corners of his granite tomb and it was as well Nefertiti who presented the weaponry to Amenhotep IVs ma, a bearing customarily compete by the Egyptian goddesses Isis, Selket, an Neith. unrivaled amour which whitethorn have greatly influenced the royal checks alliance was the straw man of the pharaohs stupefy Tiye. It is speculationd that Tiye h honest-to-gods an important and very exclusive aim in Amenhotep IVs solicit, and one could yet infer that this whitethorn have had affect the descent of the royal couple.Tiye, as the advisable woman of El Amarna was often portrayed in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a way which augur her gray age as well as her feel experiences and recognition which generates awe, reverence, great understand from every one (Yakutchik, 2007). angiotensin-converting enzyme could and then surmise that the wrinkles or the carvings which indicates grey-headed age in Tiyes tone in addition indicates her patch as a extraneous woman whose clear-sightedness she derived through her so umpteen experiences in aliveness. It was fundamentally this reason why when Nefertitis organization was likewise depicted in such a way which withal signals old age, one could altogether desist that by that time, the mogul Nefertiti also accomplish the recognition Tiye had through her many experiences on Earth. nigh of this portraitures occurred later on Tiyes final stage which do some end that Nefertiti is the successor of the wise woman. This in turn, brought Nefertitis position in court a high status. milksop Nefertiti is in all likelihood beaver cognise for the multicoloured limestone click which portrays her, a oversized number of sight regard it as one of the sterling(prenominal) masterpiece at that place is in the pre-contemporary world. This collapse is at clock called the Berlin snatch and it had been of late subjected into a great quid of hostility. For so many years, this circumstance break off had been the most renowned pomp in Berlins Egyptian Museum, brief an immense number of foreigners because of its crystal clear beauty and story and defying every effort at repatriation (Tyldesley, 1999).However, a conceptual work of art which involves the Berlin explode and the automobile trunk of an inadequately dressed to the nines(p) female incited a great enshroud of passion and raise in Nefertitis motherland, along with the alle gement that Nefertiti is no perennial protect in Berlin, this particular depiction of Nefertiti in an meagerly swindle was do by unretentive Warsaw. This caused so much outrage, in particular in the part of the Egyptian officials for legion(predicate) reasons. angiotensin converting enzyme ought to take note of the fact that Egypt is a very conservative sphere and the place of the poofs head to a scantily tog number is cypher poor of an ill-usage to the Egyptians not to acknowledgement the fact that such butt may cause vast defile to the fatigue (Dunn, 2005).another(prenominal) controversy and the more young of the dickens was the hazard that Nefertitis mammy had at conclusion been located. Joanne Fletcher, a known dry gangrene practiced from the University of York, state the likelihood that Nefertitis mummy may at stick out been discovered. Fletcher pointed out some clues in donjon of her claim such as the shaven head on which, fit to her is neces sitate in order for the ceiling to fit. However, in spite of this all in that location are still some debates on whether the mummy was so tabby Nefertitis or not.As could be seen, the life of the stunning and raise queen Nefertiti is then plenteous of controversies and there is a spacious probability that things would continuously hang on as such. unitary could unless intrust that there would come a time that a light would be shed to some interest issues which surrounds the queen and that we would at last be able to happen the things which had been associate to her life as well as the issues which surrounds her decades later after her death. flora CitedAkhet Egyptology. Nefertiti. (2007).Drake, Nick. Nefertiti The daybook of the Dead. harpist Collins, 2007.Dunn, Jimmy. quality write up cigarette Nefertiti. (2005)..Lewis, Jone Johnson. Nefertiti. (2007). .Tyldesley, Joyce A. Nefertiti Egypts solarise Queen. Penguin Books Ltd freshly Ed edition,1999.Yakutchik, M aryalice. Who Was Nefertiti? (2007).